Nutritional index for immune-checkpoint inhibitor in patients with metastatic gastro-esophageal junction/gastric cancer
2022 Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology. All rights reserved..
Background: Nutritional status is strongly associated to prognosis in metastatic gastrooesophageal junction (mGOJ)/gastric cancer (GC) patients. The aim of the present study was to develop an immune-checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-specific nutritional index (NI).
Methods: Ten serum and anthropometric nutritional markers derived from blood tests or CT scans were analyzed at baseline in patients treated with second-line ICI and correlated with overall survival (OS). An ICI-specific NI (the NUTRIICI) was developed with its specificity assessed in an independent group of patients treated with standard second-line chemotherapy.
Results: From June 2014 to December 2018, 57 mGOJ/GC patients (14 females, 43 males) with a median(m) age of 61 years (range 29-85) received ICI as second-line therapy (Pembrolizumab n=26, Nivolumab n=16, Avelumab n=15). Among the 10 analyzed variables, Onodera's prognostic NI (PNI) ≤33 and waist-to-hip (WHR) <1 were independent predictors of OS and used to build the NUTRIICI. Patients with both favorable factors (i.e., PNI >33 and WHR ≥1, comparator group) had a mOS of 18.0 vs. 6.7 months of patients with one unfavorable factor (either PNI ≤33 or WHR <1, Hazard Ratio, HR 3.06), vs. 1.3 months of patients with both unfavorable factors (HR 17.56), overall P<0.0001. In the independent group of patients treated with standard chemotherapy NUTRIICI was not associated with prognosis (P=0.57).
Conclusions: NUTRIICI is the first ICI-specific NI for mOGJ/GC patients receiving second-line ICI. A validation in larger cohorts is strongly encouraged.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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Erschienen: |
2022 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13 |
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Enthalten in: |
Journal of gastrointestinal oncology - 13(2022), 5 vom: 10. Okt., Seite 2072-2081 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Morelli, Cristina [VerfasserIn] |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 19.11.2022 published: Print Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.21037/jgo-22-217 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM349020213 |
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520 | |a 2022 Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology. All rights reserved. | ||
520 | |a Background: Nutritional status is strongly associated to prognosis in metastatic gastrooesophageal junction (mGOJ)/gastric cancer (GC) patients. The aim of the present study was to develop an immune-checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-specific nutritional index (NI) | ||
520 | |a Methods: Ten serum and anthropometric nutritional markers derived from blood tests or CT scans were analyzed at baseline in patients treated with second-line ICI and correlated with overall survival (OS). An ICI-specific NI (the NUTRIICI) was developed with its specificity assessed in an independent group of patients treated with standard second-line chemotherapy | ||
520 | |a Results: From June 2014 to December 2018, 57 mGOJ/GC patients (14 females, 43 males) with a median(m) age of 61 years (range 29-85) received ICI as second-line therapy (Pembrolizumab n=26, Nivolumab n=16, Avelumab n=15). Among the 10 analyzed variables, Onodera's prognostic NI (PNI) ≤33 and waist-to-hip (WHR) <1 were independent predictors of OS and used to build the NUTRIICI. Patients with both favorable factors (i.e., PNI >33 and WHR ≥1, comparator group) had a mOS of 18.0 vs. 6.7 months of patients with one unfavorable factor (either PNI ≤33 or WHR <1, Hazard Ratio, HR 3.06), vs. 1.3 months of patients with both unfavorable factors (HR 17.56), overall P<0.0001. In the independent group of patients treated with standard chemotherapy NUTRIICI was not associated with prognosis (P=0.57) | ||
520 | |a Conclusions: NUTRIICI is the first ICI-specific NI for mOGJ/GC patients receiving second-line ICI. A validation in larger cohorts is strongly encouraged | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Gastric cancer | |
650 | 4 | |a immunotherapy | |
650 | 4 | |a nutrition | |
700 | 1 | |a Formica, Vincenzo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Patrikidou, Anna |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Rofei, Michela |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Shiu, Kai Keen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Riondino, Silvia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Argirò, Renato |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Floris, Roberto |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ferlosio, Amedeo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Orlandi, Augusto |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Roselli, Mario |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Arkenau, Hendrik-Tobias |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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