Long-term kidney function recovery and mortality after COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury : An international multi-centre observational cohort study

© 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd..

Background: While acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in COVID-19, data on post-AKI kidney function recovery and the clinical factors associated with poor kidney function recovery is lacking.

Methods: A retrospective multi-centre observational cohort study comprising 12,891 hospitalized patients aged 18 years or older with a diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by polymerase chain reaction from 1 January 2020 to 10 September 2020, and with at least one serum creatinine value 1-365 days prior to admission. Mortality and serum creatinine values were obtained up to 10 September 2021.

Findings: Advanced age (HR 2.77, 95%CI 2.53-3.04, p < 0.0001), severe COVID-19 (HR 2.91, 95%CI 2.03-4.17, p < 0.0001), severe AKI (KDIGO stage 3: HR 4.22, 95%CI 3.55-5.00, p < 0.0001), and ischemic heart disease (HR 1.26, 95%CI 1.14-1.39, p < 0.0001) were associated with worse mortality outcomes. AKI severity (KDIGO stage 3: HR 0.41, 95%CI 0.37-0.46, p < 0.0001) was associated with worse kidney function recovery, whereas remdesivir use (HR 1.34, 95%CI 1.17-1.54, p < 0.0001) was associated with better kidney function recovery. In a subset of patients without chronic kidney disease, advanced age (HR 1.38, 95%CI 1.20-1.58, p < 0.0001), male sex (HR 1.67, 95%CI 1.45-1.93, p < 0.0001), severe AKI (KDIGO stage 3: HR 11.68, 95%CI 9.80-13.91, p < 0.0001), and hypertension (HR 1.22, 95%CI 1.10-1.36, p = 0.0002) were associated with post-AKI kidney function impairment. Furthermore, patients with COVID-19-associated AKI had significant and persistent elevations of baseline serum creatinine 125% or more at 180 days (RR 1.49, 95%CI 1.32-1.67) and 365 days (RR 1.54, 95%CI 1.21-1.96) compared to COVID-19 patients with no AKI.

Interpretation: COVID-19-associated AKI was associated with higher mortality, and severe COVID-19-associated AKI was associated with worse long-term post-AKI kidney function recovery.

Funding: Authors are supported by various funders, with full details stated in the acknowledgement section.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:55

Enthalten in:

EClinicalMedicine - 55(2023) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 101724

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tan, Byorn W L [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Bryce W Q [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Amelia L M [VerfasserIn]
Schriver, Emily R [VerfasserIn]
Gutiérrez-Sacristán, Alba [VerfasserIn]
Das, Priyam [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, William [VerfasserIn]
Hutch, Meghan R [VerfasserIn]
García Barrio, Noelia [VerfasserIn]
Pedrera Jimenez, Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Abu-El-Rub, Noor [VerfasserIn]
Morris, Michele [VerfasserIn]
Moal, Bertrand [VerfasserIn]
Verdy, Guillaume [VerfasserIn]
Cho, Kelly [VerfasserIn]
Ho, Yuk-Lam [VerfasserIn]
Patel, Lav P [VerfasserIn]
Dagliati, Arianna [VerfasserIn]
Neuraz, Antoine [VerfasserIn]
Klann, Jeffrey G [VerfasserIn]
South, Andrew M [VerfasserIn]
Visweswaran, Shyam [VerfasserIn]
Hanauer, David A [VerfasserIn]
Maidlow, Sarah E [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Mei [VerfasserIn]
Mowery, Danielle L [VerfasserIn]
Batugo, Ashley [VerfasserIn]
Makoudjou, Adeline [VerfasserIn]
Tippmann, Patric [VerfasserIn]
Zöller, Daniela [VerfasserIn]
Brat, Gabriel A [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Avillach, Paul [VerfasserIn]
Bellazzi, Riccardo [VerfasserIn]
Chiovato, Luca [VerfasserIn]
Malovini, Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Tibollo, Valentina [VerfasserIn]
Samayamuthu, Malarkodi Jebathilagam [VerfasserIn]
Serrano Balazote, Pablo [VerfasserIn]
Xia, Zongqi [VerfasserIn]
Loh, Ne Hooi Will [VerfasserIn]
Chiudinelli, Lorenzo [VerfasserIn]
Bonzel, Clara-Lea [VerfasserIn]
Hong, Chuan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Harrison G [VerfasserIn]
Weber, Griffin M [VerfasserIn]
Kohane, Isaac S [VerfasserIn]
Cai, Tianxi [VerfasserIn]
Omenn, Gilbert S [VerfasserIn]
Holmes, John H [VerfasserIn]
Ngiam, Kee Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Consortium for Clinical Characterization of COVID-19 by EHR (4CE) [VerfasserIn]
Aaron, James R [Sonstige Person]
Agapito, Giuseppe [Sonstige Person]
Albayrak, Adem [Sonstige Person]
Albi, Giuseppe [Sonstige Person]
Alessiani, Mario [Sonstige Person]
Alloni, Anna [Sonstige Person]
Amendola, Danilo F [Sonstige Person]
Angoulvant, François [Sonstige Person]
Anthony, Li Llj [Sonstige Person]
Aronow, Bruce J [Sonstige Person]
Ashraf, Fatima [Sonstige Person]
Atz, Andrew [Sonstige Person]
Avillach, Paul [Sonstige Person]
Panickan, Vidul Ayakulangara [Sonstige Person]
Azevedo, Paula S [Sonstige Person]
Balshi, James [Sonstige Person]
Batugo, Ashley [Sonstige Person]
Beaulieu-Jones, Brett K [Sonstige Person]
Beaulieu-Jones, Brendin R [Sonstige Person]
Bell, Douglas S [Sonstige Person]
Bellasi, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Bellazzi, Riccardo [Sonstige Person]
Benoit, Vincent [Sonstige Person]
Beraghi, Michele [Sonstige Person]
Bernal-Sobrino, José Luis [Sonstige Person]
Bernaux, Mélodie [Sonstige Person]
Bey, Romain [Sonstige Person]
Bhatnagar, Surbhi [Sonstige Person]
Blanco-Martínez, Alvar [Sonstige Person]
Boeker, Martin [Sonstige Person]
Bonzel, Clara-Lea [Sonstige Person]
Booth, John [Sonstige Person]
Bosari, Silvano [Sonstige Person]
Bourgeois, Florence T [Sonstige Person]
Bradford, Robert L [Sonstige Person]
Brat, Gabriel A [Sonstige Person]
Bréant, Stéphane [Sonstige Person]
Brown, Nicholas W [Sonstige Person]
Bruno, Raffaele [Sonstige Person]
Bryant, William A [Sonstige Person]
Bucalo, Mauro [Sonstige Person]
Bucholz, Emily [Sonstige Person]
Burgun, Anita [Sonstige Person]
Cai, Tianxi [Sonstige Person]
Cannataro, Mario [Sonstige Person]
Carmona, Aldo [Sonstige Person]
Cattelan, Anna Maria [Sonstige Person]
Caucheteux, Charlotte [Sonstige Person]
Champ, Julien [Sonstige Person]
Chen, Jin [Sonstige Person]
Chen, Krista Y [Sonstige Person]
Chiovato, Luca [Sonstige Person]
Chiudinelli, Lorenzo [Sonstige Person]
Cho, Kelly [Sonstige Person]
Cimino, James J [Sonstige Person]
Colicchio, Tiago K [Sonstige Person]
Cormont, Sylvie [Sonstige Person]
Cossin, Sébastien [Sonstige Person]
Craig, Jean B [Sonstige Person]
Cruz-Bermúdez, Juan Luis [Sonstige Person]
Cruz-Rojo, Jaime [Sonstige Person]
Dagliati, Arianna [Sonstige Person]
Daniar, Mohamad [Sonstige Person]
Daniel, Christel [Sonstige Person]
Das, Priyam [Sonstige Person]
Devkota, Batsal [Sonstige Person]
Dionne, Audrey [Sonstige Person]
Duan, Rui [Sonstige Person]
Dubiel, Julien [Sonstige Person]
DuVall, Scott L [Sonstige Person]
Esteve, Loic [Sonstige Person]
Estiri, Hossein [Sonstige Person]
Fan, Shirley [Sonstige Person]
Follett, Robert W [Sonstige Person]
Ganslandt, Thomas [Sonstige Person]
García-Barrio, Noelia [Sonstige Person]
Garmire, Lana X [Sonstige Person]
Gehlenborg, Nils [Sonstige Person]
Getzen, Emily J [Sonstige Person]
Geva, Alon [Sonstige Person]
González, Tomás González [Sonstige Person]
Gradinger, Tobias [Sonstige Person]
Gramfort, Alexandre [Sonstige Person]
Griffier, Romain [Sonstige Person]
Griffon, Nicolas [Sonstige Person]
Grisel, Olivier [Sonstige Person]
Gutiérrez-Sacristán, Alba [Sonstige Person]
Guzzi, Pietro H [Sonstige Person]
Han, Larry [Sonstige Person]
Hanauer, David A [Sonstige Person]
Haverkamp, Christian [Sonstige Person]
Hazard, Derek Y [Sonstige Person]
He, Bing [Sonstige Person]
Henderson, Darren W [Sonstige Person]
Hilka, Martin [Sonstige Person]
Ho, Yuk-Lam [Sonstige Person]
Holmes, John H [Sonstige Person]
Honerlaw, Jacqueline P [Sonstige Person]
Hong, Chuan [Sonstige Person]
Huling, Kenneth M [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute kidney injury
COVID-19
Chronic kidney disease
Electronic health records
Journal Article
SARS-CoV-2

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 20.03.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101724

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM348954123