Long-term kidney function recovery and mortality after COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury : An international multi-centre observational cohort study
© 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd..
Background: While acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in COVID-19, data on post-AKI kidney function recovery and the clinical factors associated with poor kidney function recovery is lacking.
Methods: A retrospective multi-centre observational cohort study comprising 12,891 hospitalized patients aged 18 years or older with a diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by polymerase chain reaction from 1 January 2020 to 10 September 2020, and with at least one serum creatinine value 1-365 days prior to admission. Mortality and serum creatinine values were obtained up to 10 September 2021.
Findings: Advanced age (HR 2.77, 95%CI 2.53-3.04, p < 0.0001), severe COVID-19 (HR 2.91, 95%CI 2.03-4.17, p < 0.0001), severe AKI (KDIGO stage 3: HR 4.22, 95%CI 3.55-5.00, p < 0.0001), and ischemic heart disease (HR 1.26, 95%CI 1.14-1.39, p < 0.0001) were associated with worse mortality outcomes. AKI severity (KDIGO stage 3: HR 0.41, 95%CI 0.37-0.46, p < 0.0001) was associated with worse kidney function recovery, whereas remdesivir use (HR 1.34, 95%CI 1.17-1.54, p < 0.0001) was associated with better kidney function recovery. In a subset of patients without chronic kidney disease, advanced age (HR 1.38, 95%CI 1.20-1.58, p < 0.0001), male sex (HR 1.67, 95%CI 1.45-1.93, p < 0.0001), severe AKI (KDIGO stage 3: HR 11.68, 95%CI 9.80-13.91, p < 0.0001), and hypertension (HR 1.22, 95%CI 1.10-1.36, p = 0.0002) were associated with post-AKI kidney function impairment. Furthermore, patients with COVID-19-associated AKI had significant and persistent elevations of baseline serum creatinine 125% or more at 180 days (RR 1.49, 95%CI 1.32-1.67) and 365 days (RR 1.54, 95%CI 1.21-1.96) compared to COVID-19 patients with no AKI.
Interpretation: COVID-19-associated AKI was associated with higher mortality, and severe COVID-19-associated AKI was associated with worse long-term post-AKI kidney function recovery.
Funding: Authors are supported by various funders, with full details stated in the acknowledgement section.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:55 |
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Enthalten in: |
EClinicalMedicine - 55(2023) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 101724 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Tan, Byorn W L [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Acute kidney injury |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 20.03.2024 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101724 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM348954123 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Long-term kidney function recovery and mortality after COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury |b An international multi-centre observational cohort study |
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520 | |a © 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd. | ||
520 | |a Background: While acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in COVID-19, data on post-AKI kidney function recovery and the clinical factors associated with poor kidney function recovery is lacking | ||
520 | |a Methods: A retrospective multi-centre observational cohort study comprising 12,891 hospitalized patients aged 18 years or older with a diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by polymerase chain reaction from 1 January 2020 to 10 September 2020, and with at least one serum creatinine value 1-365 days prior to admission. Mortality and serum creatinine values were obtained up to 10 September 2021 | ||
520 | |a Findings: Advanced age (HR 2.77, 95%CI 2.53-3.04, p < 0.0001), severe COVID-19 (HR 2.91, 95%CI 2.03-4.17, p < 0.0001), severe AKI (KDIGO stage 3: HR 4.22, 95%CI 3.55-5.00, p < 0.0001), and ischemic heart disease (HR 1.26, 95%CI 1.14-1.39, p < 0.0001) were associated with worse mortality outcomes. AKI severity (KDIGO stage 3: HR 0.41, 95%CI 0.37-0.46, p < 0.0001) was associated with worse kidney function recovery, whereas remdesivir use (HR 1.34, 95%CI 1.17-1.54, p < 0.0001) was associated with better kidney function recovery. In a subset of patients without chronic kidney disease, advanced age (HR 1.38, 95%CI 1.20-1.58, p < 0.0001), male sex (HR 1.67, 95%CI 1.45-1.93, p < 0.0001), severe AKI (KDIGO stage 3: HR 11.68, 95%CI 9.80-13.91, p < 0.0001), and hypertension (HR 1.22, 95%CI 1.10-1.36, p = 0.0002) were associated with post-AKI kidney function impairment. Furthermore, patients with COVID-19-associated AKI had significant and persistent elevations of baseline serum creatinine 125% or more at 180 days (RR 1.49, 95%CI 1.32-1.67) and 365 days (RR 1.54, 95%CI 1.21-1.96) compared to COVID-19 patients with no AKI | ||
520 | |a Interpretation: COVID-19-associated AKI was associated with higher mortality, and severe COVID-19-associated AKI was associated with worse long-term post-AKI kidney function recovery | ||
520 | |a Funding: Authors are supported by various funders, with full details stated in the acknowledgement section | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Acute kidney injury | |
650 | 4 | |a COVID-19 | |
650 | 4 | |a Chronic kidney disease | |
650 | 4 | |a Electronic health records | |
650 | 4 | |a SARS-CoV-2 | |
700 | 1 | |a Tan, Bryce W Q |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 0 | |a Consortium for Clinical Characterization of COVID-19 by EHR (4CE) |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Bréant, Stéphane |e investigator |4 oth | |
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700 | 1 | |a Hanauer, David A |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Haverkamp, Christian |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Hazard, Derek Y |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a He, Bing |e investigator |4 oth | |
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700 | 1 | |a Honerlaw, Jacqueline P |e investigator |4 oth | |
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