cGAS-STING Pathway as the Target of Immunotherapy for Lung Cancer
Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epubbenthamscience.net..
Immunotherapy has completely changed the treatment pattern of lung cancer and significantly prolonged the overall survival of patients, especially for advanced patients. However, a large number of lung cancer patients are unable to benefit from immunotherapy, which forces us to find new therapeutic targets to overcome drug resistance to immunotherapy. Cyclical GMP-AMP synthetase (cGAS) recognizes cytoplasmic DNA and promotes the formation of cyclical GMP-AMP (cGAMP), activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), then induces the expression of varieties proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, and then promotes the cross-presentation of dendritic cells (DCs) and initiates tumor-specific CD8+T cell response, showing great potential to overcome resistance and enhance antitumor immunity. In this review, we describe recent advances in the biological function,activation mode, and current applications of cGAS-STING pathway in lung cancer therapy. We also describe the mechanisms of the inactivation of cGAS-STING pathway in lung cancer cells, hoping to promote the progress of immunotherapy of lung cancer by targeting cGAS-STING pathway.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23 |
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Enthalten in: |
Current cancer drug targets - 23(2023), 5 vom: 15., Seite 354-362 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Dan, Qinfu [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 16.03.2023 Date Revised 31.05.2023 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.2174/1568009623666221115095114 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM348938470 |
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520 | |a Immunotherapy has completely changed the treatment pattern of lung cancer and significantly prolonged the overall survival of patients, especially for advanced patients. However, a large number of lung cancer patients are unable to benefit from immunotherapy, which forces us to find new therapeutic targets to overcome drug resistance to immunotherapy. Cyclical GMP-AMP synthetase (cGAS) recognizes cytoplasmic DNA and promotes the formation of cyclical GMP-AMP (cGAMP), activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), then induces the expression of varieties proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, and then promotes the cross-presentation of dendritic cells (DCs) and initiates tumor-specific CD8+T cell response, showing great potential to overcome resistance and enhance antitumor immunity. In this review, we describe recent advances in the biological function,activation mode, and current applications of cGAS-STING pathway in lung cancer therapy. We also describe the mechanisms of the inactivation of cGAS-STING pathway in lung cancer cells, hoping to promote the progress of immunotherapy of lung cancer by targeting cGAS-STING pathway | ||
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