Emerging drugs for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease

INTRODUCTION: Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α have been the mainstay therapy for Crohn's (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) for decades. With growing need for highly effective therapy, various therapeutic targets have been introduced including anti-integrins, anti-interleukin (IL) 12/23, selective anti-IL23, Janus Kinase (JAK) inhibitors, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulators, and mRNA-124 splicing agent.

AREAS COVERED: The current state of available IBD therapies and those in development are reviewed, with recommendations made on positioning in clinical practice.

EXPERT OPINION: Selecting and sequencing IBD therapies remains a clinical challenge. Disease phenotype, severity of symptoms, patient comorbidities, and prior drug exposure should be considered when considering therapy options. Anti-TNF remains a time-tested option that is effective in both UC and CD. The perception that newer biologics have slower onset of action is probably overestimated and providers should reconsider need for concurrent corticosteroid. JAK-inhibitors provide rapid symptom improvement in patients with moderate-severe UC. Due to safety concerns, it is recommended as a second-line therapy for UC. The goal for IBD treatment should be personalized, have rapid onset of action, induce durable clinical and endoscopic remission, and have excellent safety.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:27

Enthalten in:

Expert opinion on emerging drugs - 27(2022), 4 vom: 11. Dez., Seite 369-377

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wong, Uni [VerfasserIn]
Cross, Raymond K [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-IL12/23
Anti-IL23
Anti-TNF
Anti-integrin
Crohn’s disease
Interleukin-23
JAK inhibitor
Journal Article
MRNA-124
S1P receptor modulator
Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Ulcerative colitis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.12.2022

Date Revised 06.01.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/14728214.2022.2147507

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM348833865