The link between cognition and somatic conditions related to insulin resistance in the UK Biobank study cohort : a systematic review

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

Clinical and genomic studies have shown an overlap between neuropsychiatric disorders and insulin resistance (IR)-related somatic conditions, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Impaired cognition is often observed among neuropsychiatric disorders, where multiple cognitive domains may be affected. In this review, we aimed to summarise previous evidence on the relationship between IR-related diseases/traits and cognitive performance in the large UK Biobank study cohort. Electronic searches were conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science until April 2022. Eighteen articles met the inclusion criteria and were qualitatively reviewed. Overall, there is substantial evidence for an association between IR-related cardio-metabolic diseases/traits and worse performance on various cognitive domains, which is largely independent of possible confoundings. The most consistent findings referred to IR-related associations with poorer verbal and numerical reasoning ability, as well as slower processing speed. The observed associations might be mediated by alterations in immune-inflammation, brain integrity/connectivity, and/or comorbid somatic or psychiatric diseases/traits. Our findings provide impetus for further research into the underlying neurobiology and possible new therapeutic targets.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:143

Enthalten in:

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews - 143(2022) vom: 01. Dez., Seite 104927

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fanelli, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Mota, Nina Roth [VerfasserIn]
Salas-Salvadó, Jordi [VerfasserIn]
Bulló, Mònica [VerfasserIn]
Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando [VerfasserIn]
Camacho-Barcia, Lucía [VerfasserIn]
Testa, Giulia [VerfasserIn]
Jiménez-Murcia, Susana [VerfasserIn]
Bertaina-Anglade, Valérie [VerfasserIn]
Franke, Barbara [VerfasserIn]
Poelmans, Geert [VerfasserIn]
van Gils, Veerle [VerfasserIn]
Jansen, Willemijn J [VerfasserIn]
Vos, Stephanie J B [VerfasserIn]
Wimberley, Theresa [VerfasserIn]
Dalsgaard, Søren [VerfasserIn]
Barta, Csaba [VerfasserIn]
Serretti, Alessandro [VerfasserIn]
Fabbri, Chiara [VerfasserIn]
Bralten, Janita [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Attention
Body mass index
Cognitive functioning
Diabetes mellitus
Executive function
Hypertension
Inflammation
Journal Article
Memory
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolism
Reasoning
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Systematic Review
White matter integrity

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.12.2022

Date Revised 08.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104927

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM348810695