Chalcone-1-Deoxynojirimycin Heterozygote Reduced the Blood Glucose Concentration and Alleviated the Adverse Symptoms and Intestinal Flora Disorder of Diabetes Mellitus Rats

Chalcone-1-deoxynojirimycin heterozygote (DC-5), a novel compound which was designed and synthesized in our laboratory for diabetes treatment, showed an extremely strong in vitro inhibitory activity on α-glucosidase in our previous studies. In the current research, its potential in vivo anti-diabetic effects were further investigated by integration detection and the analysis of blood glucose concentration, blood biochemical parameters, tissue section and gut microbiota of the diabetic rats. The results indicated that oral administration of DC-5 significantly reduced the fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose, both in diabetic and normal rats; meanwhile, it alleviated the adverse symptoms of elevated blood lipid level and lipid metabolism disorder in diabetic rats. Furthermore, DC-5 effectively decreased the organ coefficient and alleviated the pathological changes of the liver, kidney and small intestine of the diabetic rats at the same time. Moreover, the results of 16S rDNA gene sequencing analysis suggested that DC-5 significantly increased the ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes and improved the disorder of gut microbiota in diabetic rats. In conclusion, DC-5 displayed a good therapeutic effect on the diabetic rats, and therefore had a good application prospect in hypoglycemic drugs and foods.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:27

Enthalten in:

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) - 27(2022), 21 vom: 04. Nov.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xiao, Pin-Jian [VerfasserIn]
Zeng, Jia-Cheng [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Ping [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Dao-Bang [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, En [VerfasserIn]
Tu, Yong-Gang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Qing-Feng [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Ji-Guang [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Da-Yong [VerfasserIn]
Yin, Zhong-Ping [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1-Deoxynojirimycin
19130-96-2
5S5A2Q39HX
Blood Glucose
Blood biochemical analysis
Chalcone
Chalcone 1-deoxynojirimycin heterozygote
Chalcones
Gut microbiota
Hypoglycemic Agents
Journal Article
Postprandial blood glucose

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.11.2022

Date Revised 17.11.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/molecules27217583

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34877995X