Structural Interventions to Enable Adolescent Contraceptive Use in LMICs : A Mid-Range Theory to Support Intervention Development and Evaluation

Enabling contraceptive use is critical for addressing high adolescent pregnancy rates in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Broader or 'upstream' determinants, such as poverty, education, and social norms, can affect the knowledge, attitudes, motivation, and ability to access and use contraception. Structural interventions aim to address these broader determinants, e.g., through poverty alleviation from livelihood training or cash transfers, increasing school participation, or changing social norms. We conducted an evidence synthesis using intervention component analysis, a case-based approach, following a systematic mapping of the evidence base. We identified 17 studies with 29 structural intervention arms, which reported adolescent contraceptive use outcomes compared to a control group or baseline. It was not possible to identify with certainty which interventions were 'likely effective' or 'likely ineffective' due to the high heterogeneity of the methods. We built on an existing framework of family planning use to propose three steps to designing interventions: (1) tailor interventions to adolescents' life stages; (2) assess the baseline situation; and (3) select appropriate activities to match the gaps. These steps will aid developers and evaluators of structural adolescent contraceptive interventions to develop an evidence base that is of use across a wide range of settings and use scenarios.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 19(2022), 21 vom: 03. Nov.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Burchett, Helen Elizabeth Denise [VerfasserIn]
Griffin, Sally [VerfasserIn]
de Melo, Málica [VerfasserIn]
Picardo, Joelma Joaquim [VerfasserIn]
Kneale, Dylan [VerfasserIn]
French, Rebecca S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adolescent
Cash transfer
Contraception
Contraceptive Agents
Empowerment
Family planning
Intervention evaluation
Journal Article
Norms
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Schooling
Structural
Upstream

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.11.2022

Date Revised 18.01.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph192114414

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM348748728