DNA stable isotope probing on soil treated by plant biostimulation and flooding revealed the bacterial communities involved in PCB degradation

© 2022. The Author(s)..

Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-contaminated soils represent a major treat for ecosystems health. Plant biostimulation of autochthonous microbial PCB degraders is a way to restore polluted sites where traditional remediation techniques are not sustainable, though its success requires the understanding of site-specific plant-microbe interactions. In an historical PCB contaminated soil, we applied DNA stable isotope probing (SIP) using 13C-labeled 4-chlorobiphenyl (4-CB) and 16S rRNA MiSeq amplicon sequencing to determine how the structure of total and PCB-degrading bacterial populations were affected by different treatments: biostimulation with Phalaris arundinacea subjected (PhalRed) or not (Phal) to a redox cycle and the non-planted controls (Bulk and BulkRed). Phal soils hosted the most diverse community and plant biostimulation induced an enrichment of Actinobacteria. Mineralization of 4-CB in SIP microcosms varied between 10% in Bulk and 39% in PhalRed soil. The most abundant taxa deriving carbon from PCB were Betaproteobacteria and Actinobacteria. Comamonadaceae was the family most represented in Phal soils, Rhodocyclaceae and Nocardiaceae in non-planted soils. Planted soils subjected to redox cycle enriched PCB degraders affiliated to Pseudonocardiaceae, Micromonosporaceae and Nocardioidaceae. Overall, we demonstrated different responses of soil bacterial taxa to specific rhizoremediation treatments and we provided new insights into the populations active in PCB biodegradation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 12(2022), 1 vom: 10. Nov., Seite 19232

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Vergani, Lorenzo [VerfasserIn]
Mapelli, Francesca [VerfasserIn]
Folkmanova, Magdalena [VerfasserIn]
Papik, Jakub [VerfasserIn]
Jansa, Jan [VerfasserIn]
Uhlik, Ondrej [VerfasserIn]
Borin, Sara [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9007-49-2
DFC2HB4I0K
DNA
DNA, Bacterial
Isotopes
Journal Article
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Soil
Soil Pollutants

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.11.2022

Date Revised 06.01.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-022-23728-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM348710828