Improvement in dietary diversity and feeding habits of malnourished under-five children attending supplementary feeding programmmes : a community-based cross-sectional study in Zambia
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 390 under-five malnourished children enrolled in the Rainbow Project supplementary feeding programmmes-SFPs. Dietary diversity, feeding habits and nutritional status at admission (T1) and at discharge (T2) were compared. At T1 the diet was monotonous and unbalanced, with a progressive decline in dietary diversity and anthropometric values noted with children's age growth (p < 0.001). Significant improvements were registered at T2: DDS 5.1 ± 1.1 SD vs. 8.3 ± 1.0 SD; meal frequency 3.0 ± 0.6 SD vs. 4.9 ± 0.2 SD; animal-protein consumed 62.8% vs. 90.5%; drinking water treated 41.0% vs. 97.2%. At T1, the risk of having ZMUAC < 2.5SD increased when teenage motherhood (AOR: 5.3; CI: 1.8-15.2; p = 0.002), followed by children's age >2 years (AOR: 1.9; CI: 1.1-3.5; p = 0.020). Children's age was associated with an increased risk of WAZ < 2.5 SD (AOR: 4.9; CI: 2.4-10.4; p < 0.001). When considering inadequate DDS, the variable associated was breastfeeding cessation (AOR: 12.0; CI: 4.6-31.4; p < 0.001). Rainbow's SFPs have proved effective in treating under-five malnourished children, irrespective of the severity of malnutrition.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:74 |
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| Enthalten in: |
International journal of food sciences and nutrition - 74(2023), 1 vom: 25. Feb., Seite 82-94 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Moramarco, Stefania [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Dietary diversity |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 14.03.2023 Date Revised 14.03.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1080/09637486.2022.2144148 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM348697945 |
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| 520 | |a A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 390 under-five malnourished children enrolled in the Rainbow Project supplementary feeding programmmes-SFPs. Dietary diversity, feeding habits and nutritional status at admission (T1) and at discharge (T2) were compared. At T1 the diet was monotonous and unbalanced, with a progressive decline in dietary diversity and anthropometric values noted with children's age growth (p < 0.001). Significant improvements were registered at T2: DDS 5.1 ± 1.1 SD vs. 8.3 ± 1.0 SD; meal frequency 3.0 ± 0.6 SD vs. 4.9 ± 0.2 SD; animal-protein consumed 62.8% vs. 90.5%; drinking water treated 41.0% vs. 97.2%. At T1, the risk of having ZMUAC < 2.5SD increased when teenage motherhood (AOR: 5.3; CI: 1.8-15.2; p = 0.002), followed by children's age >2 years (AOR: 1.9; CI: 1.1-3.5; p = 0.020). Children's age was associated with an increased risk of WAZ < 2.5 SD (AOR: 4.9; CI: 2.4-10.4; p < 0.001). When considering inadequate DDS, the variable associated was breastfeeding cessation (AOR: 12.0; CI: 4.6-31.4; p < 0.001). Rainbow's SFPs have proved effective in treating under-five malnourished children, irrespective of the severity of malnutrition | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Under-five child malnutrition | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Zambia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a dietary diversity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a feeding habits | |
| 650 | 4 | |a supplementary feeding programmes | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Chafula Muyaba, Lweendo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Palombi, Leonardo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Buonomo, Ersilia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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