Inflammation in myocardial infarction : roles of mesenchymal stem cells and their secretome

© 2022. The Author(s)..

Inflammation plays crucial roles in the regulation of pathophysiological processes involved in injury, repair and remodeling of the infarcted heart; hence, it has become a promising target to improve the prognosis of myocardial infarction (MI). Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) serve as an effective and innovative treatment option for cardiac repair owing to their paracrine effects and immunomodulatory functions. In fact, transplanted MSCs have been shown to accumulate at injury sites of heart, exerting multiple effects including immunomodulation, regulating macrophages polarization, modulating the activation of T cells, NK cells and dendritic cells and alleviating pyroptosis of non-immune cells. Many studies also proved that preconditioning of MSCs can enhance their inflammation-regulatory effects. In this review, we provide an overview on the current understanding of the mechanisms on MSCs and their secretome regulating inflammation and immune cells after myocardial infarction and shed light on the applications of MSCs in the treatment of cardiac infarction.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:8

Enthalten in:

Cell death discovery - 8(2022), 1 vom: 09. Nov., Seite 452

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shao, Lianbo [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Ren, Chuanlu [VerfasserIn]
Kobayashi, Shuzo [VerfasserIn]
Asahara, Takayuki [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Junjie [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.11.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41420-022-01235-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM348655207