A systematic review of the surgical management of secondary aortoduodenal fistula

Copyright © 2022 Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

OBJECTIVE: Secondary aortoduodenal fistulae (SADF) are uncommon but life-threatening conditions that occur as complications of aortic reconstructive surgery. Data on the mortality and morbidity of procedures associated with SADF remain scarce.

METHODS: Comprehensive literature search was conducted on the MedLine, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Knowledge databases for cases of SADF. Data regarding patient demographics, fistula anatomy and treatment interventions performed were extracted for further analysis.

RESULTS: The study pool consisted of 127 case reports, 28 case series and 1 retrospective study published between 1973 and 2021. A total of 189 patients were operated for SADF. Among the 189 patients, 141 patients (74.6%) had aortic graft excision, 26 (13.8%) aortic primary repair, and 22 (11.6%) EVAR. Although patients undergoing EVAR were older with higher Charlson Comorbidity Index, compared with patients who had graft excision and primary aortic repair these differences were not statistically significant (P = .12 and P = .22, respectively). Primary bowel repair was performed in 145 patients (76.7%), duodenectomy in 25 (13.2%), and no bowel repair in 19 (10.1%). Additional omentoplasty was performed in 65 patients (34.6%). Mortality was comparable with respect to the type of aortic and bowel repair, with no statistically significant differences recorded (P = .54 and P = .77, respectively). Omentoplasty significantly decreased the risk of death (odds ratio, 0.4; 95% confidence interval, 0.2-0.8, P = .01).

CONCLUSIONS: Optimal operative management should address both the aortic and duodenal defects and be complemented with appropriate reconstructive procedures. Endovascular aortic approaches seem feasible in carefully select patients in whom duodenal repair may be omitted.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:77

Enthalten in:

Journal of vascular surgery - 77(2023), 5 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 1562-1568.e4

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Koliakos, Nikolaos [VerfasserIn]
Papakonstantinou, Dimitrios [VerfasserIn]
Tzortzis, Andrianos-Serafeim [VerfasserIn]
Antonopoulos, Constantine N [VerfasserIn]
Stavratis, Fotios-Christos [VerfasserIn]
Bakopoulos, Anargyros [VerfasserIn]
Schizas, Dimitrios [VerfasserIn]
Lazaris, Andreas M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Endovascular
Journal Article
Management
Review
Secondary aortoduodenal fistula
Surgery
Systematic Review
Treatment

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.04.2023

Date Revised 22.05.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jvs.2022.10.055

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM348576722