Association Between Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibition and In-Hospital Outcomes in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Treated with Coronary Thrombus Aspiration : Findings from the CCC-ACS Project

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

PURPOSE: Thrombus aspiration in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) with high thrombus burden did not improve clinical outcomes. The clinical efficacy of the bailout use of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (GPIs) in this clinical scenario remains unknown.

METHODS: We assessed associations between GPI use and in-hospital major bleeds, ischemic events, and mortality among STEMI patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and thrombus aspiration in a nationwide acute coronary syndrome registry (the Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China-Acute Coronary Syndrome project).

RESULTS: A total of 5896 STEMI patients who received thrombus aspiration were identified, among which 56.3% received GPI therapy. In a 1-to-1 propensity-score-matched cohort, compared with STEMI patients not treated with GPI, GPI use was associated with a 69% increase in major in-hospital bleeds, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.69, a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.08 to 2.65, and a nonsignificant reduction in ischemic events (OR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.36 to 1.06), as well as a neutral effect on mortality (OR: 0.93, 95% CI: 0.55 to 1.58). However, among patients aged < 60 years, GPI use was associated with a reduction in ischemic events (OR: 0.27, 95% CI: 0.08 to 0.98), and no significant increase in major bleeds was observed.

CONCLUSION: In a nationwide registry, routine use of GPI following thrombus aspiration was not associated with reduced in-hospital ischemic events and mortality but at the cost of increased major bleeding. However, for patients aged < 60 years, there may be a potential net benefit.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:38

Enthalten in:

Cardiovascular drugs and therapy - 38(2024), 2 vom: 04. März, Seite 315-325

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Wennan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Ziping [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Tianqi [VerfasserIn]
A, Geru [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Haonan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Hangkuan [VerfasserIn]
Song, Xiwen [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Zhengyang [VerfasserIn]
Li, Linjie [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yongle [VerfasserIn]
Hao, Yongchen [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Dong [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Qing [VerfasserIn]
CCC-ACS investigators [VerfasserIn]
Li, Aihua [Sonstige Person]
Li, Bao [Sonstige Person]
Xu, Biao [Sonstige Person]
Han, Guangshu [Sonstige Person]
Li, Bin [Sonstige Person]
Liu, Bin [Sonstige Person]
Wang, Bin [Sonstige Person]
Fu, Bing [Sonstige Person]
Yu, Bo [Sonstige Person]
Yang, Bosong [Sonstige Person]
Luo, Caidong [Sonstige Person]
Wang, Changqian [Sonstige Person]
Liu, Changyong [Sonstige Person]
Liang, Chuanliang [Sonstige Person]
Gao, Chuanyu [Sonstige Person]
Lai, Chunlin [Sonstige Person]
Wang, Chuntong [Sonstige Person]
Zhang, Chunyan [Sonstige Person]
Wu, Chunyang [Sonstige Person]
Zhang, Congliang [Sonstige Person]
Bin, Cui [Sonstige Person]
Huang, Lan [Sonstige Person]
Peng, Daoquan [Sonstige Person]
Xu, Dawen [Sonstige Person]
Wu, Di [Sonstige Person]
Zhu, Dongmei [Sonstige Person]
Chai, Dongsheng [Sonstige Person]
Li, Dongyan [Sonstige Person]
Tang, Fakuan [Sonstige Person]
Xiao, Jun [Sonstige Person]
Zhao, Fang [Sonstige Person]
Huang, Fangfang [Sonstige Person]
Meng, Fanju [Sonstige Person]
Li, Fengwei [Sonstige Person]
Gan, Fudong [Sonstige Person]
Xu, Gang [Sonstige Person]
Sang, Gengsheng [Sonstige Person]
Ma, Genshan [Sonstige Person]
Zhang, Guixia [Sonstige Person]
Tao, Guizhou [Sonstige Person]
Li, Guo [Sonstige Person]
Chen, Guoduo [Sonstige Person]
Xin, Guoqin [Sonstige Person]
Li, Guoqing [Sonstige Person]
Fu, Guosheng [Sonstige Person]
Chen, Guoxiong [Sonstige Person]
Lin, Hailong [Sonstige Person]
Guo, Haiping [Sonstige Person]
Lin, Haiyun [Sonstige Person]
Jiang, Hong [Sonstige Person]
Liu, Hong [Sonstige Person]
Luan, Hong [Sonstige Person]
Zhang, Hong [Sonstige Person]
Deng, Honghua [Sonstige Person]
Li, Hongwei [Sonstige Person]
Wang, Honhju [Sonstige Person]
Liu, Hualing [Sonstige Person]
Dong, Hui [Sonstige Person]
Liu, Hui [Sonstige Person]
Zhang, Huifang [Sonstige Person]
Wang, Huifeng [Sonstige Person]
Chu, Huimin [Sonstige Person]
Xi, Jiabin [Sonstige Person]
Yang, Jian [Sonstige Person]
Ye, Jianfeng [Sonstige Person]
Li, Jianhao [Sonstige Person]
Tao, Jianhong [Sonstige Person]
Liu, Jianwen [Sonstige Person]
Yang, JiaoMei [Sonstige Person]
Ding, Jiawang [Sonstige Person]
Tong, Jiayi [Sonstige Person]
Chen, Jie [Sonstige Person]
Jiang, Jie [Sonstige Person]
Yang, Jie [Sonstige Person]
Li, Jifu [Sonstige Person]
Yan, Jinchuan [Sonstige Person]
Hu, Jing [Sonstige Person]
Xu, Jing [Sonstige Person]
Wang, Jingfeng [Sonstige Person]
Diao, Jinglan [Sonstige Person]
Zhao, Jingshan [Sonstige Person]
Wei, Jinru [Sonstige Person]
Yi, Jinxing [Sonstige Person]
Su, Jinzi [Sonstige Person]
Tang, Jiong [Sonstige Person]
Chen, Jiyan [Sonstige Person]
Yin, Jiyan [Sonstige Person]
Fan, Juexin [Sonstige Person]
Guan, Jun [Sonstige Person]
Ge, Junbo [Sonstige Person]
Liu, Junming [Sonstige Person]
Deng, Junping [Sonstige Person]
Fang, Junping [Sonstige Person]
Li, Junxia [Sonstige Person]
Chen, Kaihong [Sonstige Person]
Luo, Kalan [Sonstige Person]
Wu, Keng [Sonstige Person]
Ji, Lang [Sonstige Person]
Li, Lang [Sonstige Person]
Jiang, Li [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bleeding
Journal Article
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins
Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
ST-elevation myocardial infarction

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2024

Date Revised 25.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10557-022-07398-w

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM348564066