Selenium Atom-Polarization Effect Determines TrxR-Specific Recognition of Metallodrugs

Thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) is highly overexpressed in cancer cells to promote malignant tumor survival. Designing drugs that inhibit TrxR activity is a promising approach to achieve highly effective cancer chemotherapy. However, the selectivity of TrxR inhibitors continue to be a challenge for scientists. In this work, we demonstrate a new strategy to selectively inhibit TrxR through constructing electrophilic center -N-Se(δ+)-N- by using the polarization effect of the selenium atom. The constructed electrophilic center interacts noncovalently with the active motif of TrxR to avoid the interference of other residues in human tissues, thereby selectively inhibiting intracellular TrxR activity. Computational and experimental analysis confirms that the formed electrophilic selenium center preferred to attack the SeC residues in the redox active center of TrxR at the 498 site through strong noncovalent interactions. Both in vitro and in vivo experimental results confirmed that this strategy can significantly improve the anticancer effect. This study may provide a novel route to design highly effective and selective chemotherapeutic drugs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:144

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Chemical Society - 144(2022), 45 vom: 16. Nov., Seite 20825-20833

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chen, Mingkai [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Wenqiang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Junping [VerfasserIn]
Cai, Fei [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Liwen [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Li [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Tianfeng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antioxidants
EC 1.8.1.9
H6241UJ22B
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Selenium
Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.11.2022

Date Revised 01.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/jacs.2c08802

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM348326637