No Association Between Processing Speed and Risk of Sport-Related Concussion in Youth Soccer
Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved..
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether slow processing speed is associated with risk of sport-related concussion.
DESIGN: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using computerized neurocognitive assessments (Immediate Post-concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing [ImPACT]) from the Massachusetts Concussion Management Coalition. Slow processing speed was defined as 2 SD below the sample mean (n = 131) and fast processing speed as 2 SD above the sample mean (n = 259). We used a binary logistic regression model to determine the odds of sustaining a concussion with our main predictor being processing speed (high or low) adjusted for the effects of age, sex, and prior number of concussions.
SETTING: Massachusetts Concussion Management Coalition, Institutional care.
PARTICIPANTS: Three hundred ninety junior high soccer players ages 10 to 15 with a baseline score for ImPACT.
INDEPENDENT VARIABLES: Processing Speed.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Risk of sustaining a concussion.
RESULTS: Those with slow processing speed had a visual motor composite score of ≤19.92, those with fast-processing speed had a score of ≥46.20. Athletes with slow processing speed were younger (13 vs 14 years; P < 0.001) and more likely to be male (57% vs 49%; P = 0.014). After adjusting for the effects of age, sex, and prior concussions, there was no significant difference in the odds of sustaining a concussion between groups (aOR 1.01; 95% CI, 0.99-1.04).
CONCLUSIONS: Despite previous research showing that slow processing speed is a risk factor for musculoskeletal injuries during sports, our study suggests that processing speed is not associated with the risk of sustaining a concussion among junior high school soccer players.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:32 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine - 32(2022), 6 vom: 01. Nov., Seite e587-e590 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Lopez-Flores, Ruby [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 02.11.2022 Date Revised 03.01.2023 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1097/JSM.0000000000001064 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM348299036 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a No Association Between Processing Speed and Risk of Sport-Related Concussion in Youth Soccer |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 03.01.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: To determine whether slow processing speed is associated with risk of sport-related concussion | ||
| 520 | |a DESIGN: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using computerized neurocognitive assessments (Immediate Post-concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing [ImPACT]) from the Massachusetts Concussion Management Coalition. Slow processing speed was defined as 2 SD below the sample mean (n = 131) and fast processing speed as 2 SD above the sample mean (n = 259). We used a binary logistic regression model to determine the odds of sustaining a concussion with our main predictor being processing speed (high or low) adjusted for the effects of age, sex, and prior number of concussions | ||
| 520 | |a SETTING: Massachusetts Concussion Management Coalition, Institutional care | ||
| 520 | |a PARTICIPANTS: Three hundred ninety junior high soccer players ages 10 to 15 with a baseline score for ImPACT | ||
| 520 | |a INDEPENDENT VARIABLES: Processing Speed | ||
| 520 | |a MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Risk of sustaining a concussion | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Those with slow processing speed had a visual motor composite score of ≤19.92, those with fast-processing speed had a score of ≥46.20. Athletes with slow processing speed were younger (13 vs 14 years; P < 0.001) and more likely to be male (57% vs 49%; P = 0.014). After adjusting for the effects of age, sex, and prior concussions, there was no significant difference in the odds of sustaining a concussion between groups (aOR 1.01; 95% CI, 0.99-1.04) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Despite previous research showing that slow processing speed is a risk factor for musculoskeletal injuries during sports, our study suggests that processing speed is not associated with the risk of sustaining a concussion among junior high school soccer players | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Howell, David |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Taylor, Alex |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Berkner, Paul |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mannix, Rebekah |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Meehan, William P |c 3rd |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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