Probiotics and probiotic-based vaccines : A novel approach for improving vaccine efficacy

Copyright © 2022 Kazemifard, Dehkohneh and Baradaran Ghavami..

Vaccination is defined as the stimulation and development of the adaptive immune system by administering specific antigens. Vaccines' efficacy, in inducing immunity, varies in different societies due to economic, social, and biological conditions. One of the influential biological factors is gut microbiota. Cross-talks between gut bacteria and the host immune system are initiated at birth during microbial colonization and directly control the immune responses and protection against pathogen colonization. Imbalances in the gut microbiota composition, termed dysbiosis, can trigger several immune disorders through the activity of the adaptive immune system and impair the adequate response to the vaccination. The bacteria used in probiotics are often members of the gut microbiota, which have health benefits for the host. Probiotics are generally consumed as a component of fermented foods, affect both innate and acquired immune systems, and decrease infections. This review aimed to discuss the gut microbiota's role in regulating immune responses to vaccination and how probiotics can help induce immune responses against pathogens. Finally, probiotic-based oral vaccines and their efficacy have been discussed.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in medicine - 9(2022) vom: 04., Seite 940454

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kazemifard, Nesa [VerfasserIn]
Dehkohneh, Abolfazl [VerfasserIn]
Baradaran Ghavami, Shaghayegh [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adaptive immunity
Gut microbiota
Journal Article
Probiotic-based vaccines
Probiotics
Review
Vaccine
Vaccine efficacy

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.12.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fmed.2022.940454

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM348282788