Rhodanine Derivatives as Anticancer Agents : QSAR and Molecular Docking Studies

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BACKGROUND: Rhodanine derivatives have a proven wide range of biological activities.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxic effect of a series of rhodanine derivatives and investigate the quantitative structure-activity relationships, as well as binding modes to tyrosine kinase.

METHODS: Cytotoxic effect on cell proliferation (CaCo-2, HeLa, MDCK-1, Hut-78, K562) in vitro was evaluated by the MTT viability assay. QSAR analysis was performed with Dragon descriptors using QSARINS software. Molecular docking was performed on the tyrosin kinase (c-Src) (PDB ID: 3G6H) using iGEMDOCK.

RESULTS: Compounds with the best inhibiting activity toward all cell lines were the ones possessing only one group in the C2 of the phenyl ring. QSAR study on the cytotoxic activity against Human T cell lymphoma achieved the model that satisfies the fitting and internal cross-validation criteria (R2 = 0.75; Q2 LOO = 0.64). Descriptors included in the model (MATS2e, MATs7e, RDF060p) revealed the importance of the presence of atoms with higher polarizability in the outer region of molecules. The findings of the molecular docking study performed on the c-Src are in accordance with the results of the QSAR study. The key interactions with binding site residues were achieved through oxygen atoms from phenoxy and rhodanine groups and rhodanine sulphur atoms.

CONCLUSION: Rhodanine derivatives could be developed as novel tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of leukemia.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry - 23(2023), 7 vom: 27., Seite 839-846

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Molnar, Maja [VerfasserIn]
Lončarić, Melita [VerfasserIn]
Opačak-Bernardi, Teuta [VerfasserIn]
Glavaš-Obrovac, Ljubica [VerfasserIn]
Rastija, Vesna [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7O50LKL2G8
Antineoplastic Agents
C-Src
Cytotoxicity
Journal Article
Molecular docking
QSAR
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Rhodamine
Rhodanine
T cell lymphoma
Tyrosine kinase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.03.2023

Date Revised 25.04.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1871520623666221027094856

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM348194714