The clinical impact of anti-hypertensive treatment drug-gene pairs in the asian population : a systematic review of publications in the past decade

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited..

Pharmacogenetics play an important role in determining the anti-hypertensive effects of blood pressure-lowering medications and have the potential to improve future patient care. Current literature on the topic, however, has a heavy focus on Caucasians and may not be generalisable to the Asian populations. Therefore, we have conducted this systematic review to summarise and evaluate the literature of the past decade. PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials were searched for relevant studies from 1 January 2011 to 23 July 2021. The outcome of interest was the response to anti-hypertensive treatment in Asians according to each genetic polymorphism. A total of 26 studies with a total of 8837 patients were included in our review, covering five classes of anti-hypertensive agents-namely, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB), beta-blockers (BB), calcium channel blockers (CCB), and thiazide-like diuretics. Response to ACEI therapy was most susceptible to genotypic variations, while the efficacy of ARB and CCB were affected by pharmacogenetic differences to varying extent. For BB, only variations in the ADRB1 genotype significantly affects therapeutic response, while the therapeutic efficacy of thiazide-like diuretics was correlated with genotypic variations in the REN and ACE. This systematic review evaluated the impact of pharmacogenetic variations on the therapeutic efficacy of anti-hypertensive treatment in Asians and has described numerous drug-gene pairs that are potentially clinically important. Future prospective studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are needed to better elucidate the impact of these drug-gene pairs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

Journal of human hypertension - 37(2023), 3 vom: 27. März, Seite 170-180

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tang, Sarah Wai Yee [VerfasserIn]
Mai, Aaron Shengting [VerfasserIn]
Chew, Nicholas W S [VerfasserIn]
Tam, Wilson Wai San [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Doreen Su-Yin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Antihypertensive Agents
Calcium Channel Blockers
Diuretics
Journal Article
Review
Systematic Review
Thiazides

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.03.2023

Date Revised 13.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41371-022-00765-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM348172079