A Phase II Trial of Guadecitabine in Children and Adults with SDH-Deficient GIST, Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma, and HLRCC-Associated Renal Cell Carcinoma

©2022 American Association for Cancer Research..

PURPOSE: Succinate dehydrogenase (dSDH)-deficient tumors, including pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma, hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer-associated renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC-RCC), and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) without KIT or platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha mutations are often resistant to cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and many targeted therapies. We evaluated guadecitabine, a dinucleotide containing the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor decitabine, in these patient populations.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Phase II study of guadecitabine (subcutaneously, 45 mg/m2/day for 5 consecutive days, planned 28-day cycle) to assess clinical activity (according to RECISTv.1.1) across three strata of patients with dSDH GIST, pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma, or HLRCC-RCC. A Simon optimal two-stage design (target response rate 30% rule out 5%) was used. Biologic correlates (methylation and metabolites) from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), serum, and urine were analyzed.

RESULTS: Nine patients (7 with dSDH GIST, 1 each with paraganglioma and HLRCC-RCC, 6 females and 3 males, age range 18-57 years) were enrolled. Two patients developed treatment-limiting neutropenia. No partial or complete responses were observed (range 1-17 cycles of therapy). Biologic activity assessed as global demethylation in PBMCs was observed. No clear changes in metabolite concentrations were observed.

CONCLUSIONS: Guadecitabine was tolerated in patients with dSDH tumors with manageable toxicity. Although 4 of 9 patients had prolonged stable disease, there were no objective responses. Thus, guadecitabine did not meet the target of 30% response rate across dSDH tumors at this dose, although signs of biologic activity were noted.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research - 29(2023), 2 vom: 17. Jan., Seite 341-348

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ligon, John A [VerfasserIn]
Sundby, R Taylor [VerfasserIn]
Wedekind, Mary F [VerfasserIn]
Arnaldez, Fernanda I [VerfasserIn]
Del Rivero, Jaydira [VerfasserIn]
Wiener, Lori [VerfasserIn]
Srinivasan, Ramaprasad [VerfasserIn]
Spencer, Melissa [VerfasserIn]
Carbonell, Amanda [VerfasserIn]
Lei, Haiyan [VerfasserIn]
Shern, John [VerfasserIn]
Steinberg, Seth M [VerfasserIn]
Figg, William D [VerfasserIn]
Peer, Cody J [VerfasserIn]
Zimmerman, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Moraly, Josquin [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Xia [VerfasserIn]
Fox, Stephen [VerfasserIn]
Chan, King [VerfasserIn]
Barbato, Michael I [VerfasserIn]
Andresson, Thorkell [VerfasserIn]
Taylor, Naomi [VerfasserIn]
Pacak, Karel [VerfasserIn]
Killian, J Keith [VerfasserIn]
Dombi, Eva [VerfasserIn]
Linehan, W Marston [VerfasserIn]
Miettinen, Markku [VerfasserIn]
Piekarz, Richard [VerfasserIn]
Helman, Lee J [VerfasserIn]
Meltzer, Paul [VerfasserIn]
Widemann, Brigitte [VerfasserIn]
Glod, John [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2KT4YN1DP7
Biological Products
Clinical Trial, Phase II
EC 1.3.99.1
Guadecitabine
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Succinate Dehydrogenase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.01.2023

Date Revised 18.07.2023

published: Print

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03165721

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-2168

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34816548X