Cohort Enrichment Strategies for Progressive Interstitial Lung Disease in Systemic Sclerosis From European Scleroderma Trials and Research

Copyright © 2022 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Enrichment strategies from clinical trials for progressive systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD) have not been tested in a real-life cohort.

RESEARCH QUESTION: Do enrichment strategies for progressive ILD impact efficacy, representativeness, and feasibility in patients with SSc-ILD from the European Scleroderma Trials and Research (EUSTAR) database?.

STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: We applied the inclusion criteria of major recent SSc-ILD trials (Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Tocilizumab in Participants With Systemic Sclerosis [focuSSced], Scleroderma Lung Study II [SLS II], and Safety and Efficacy of Nintedanib in Systemic Sclerosis [SENSCIS]) and assessed progressive ILD, which was defined as absolute change in FVC and as significant progression (FVC decline ≥10%). Data were compared with all patients and with patients who did not fulfill any inclusion criteria.

RESULTS: In total, 2,258 patients with SSc-ILD were included: 31.2% of the patients met SENSCIS criteria; 5.8% of the patients met SLS II criteria; 1.6% of the patients met focuSSced criteria, and 67.7% (1,529) of the patients did not meet any criteria. In the first 12 ± 3 months, the absolute FVC decline in all patients and in patients who fulfilled criteria from SENSCIS was -0.1%, in patients who fulfilled criteria from focuSSced was -3.7%, and in patients who fulfilled criteria from SLS II was 2.3%, with accompanying more progressors in focuSSced. The patient populations that fulfilled the different study inclusion criteria significantly differed in various clinical parameters. In the second 12-month period, SENSCIS-enriched patients had a further absolute FVC% decline as described for the total cohort. In contrast, patients who fulfilled the focuSSced and SLS II criteria showed numeric improvement of lung function. There were no significant associations of enrichment criteria and ILD progression.

INTERPRETATION: The application of enrichment criteria from previous clinical trials showed enrichment for progression with variable success, which led to selected patient populations reducing feasibility of recruitment. These findings are important for future clinical trial design and interpretation of the results of published trials.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Chest. 2023 Mar;163(3):475-476. - PMID 36894257

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:163

Enthalten in:

Chest - 163(2023), 3 vom: 14. März, Seite 586-598

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hoffmann-Vold, Anna-Maria [VerfasserIn]
Brunborg, Cathrine [VerfasserIn]
Airò, Paolo [VerfasserIn]
Ananyeva, Lidia P [VerfasserIn]
Czirják, László [VerfasserIn]
Guiducci, Serena [VerfasserIn]
Hachulla, Eric [VerfasserIn]
Li, Mengtao [VerfasserIn]
Mihai, Carina [VerfasserIn]
Riemekasten, Gabriela [VerfasserIn]
Sfikakis, Petros P [VerfasserIn]
Valentini, Gabriele [VerfasserIn]
Kowal-Bielecka, Otylia [VerfasserIn]
Allanore, Yannick [VerfasserIn]
Distler, Oliver [VerfasserIn]
EUSTAR collaborators [VerfasserIn]
Vacca, Alessandra [Sonstige Person]
Giollo, Alessandro [Sonstige Person]
Balbir-Gurman, Alexandra [Sonstige Person]
Gheorghiu, Ana Maria [Sonstige Person]
Marcoccia, Antonella [Sonstige Person]
Herrick, Ariane [Sonstige Person]
Radic, Mislav [Sonstige Person]
Stamenkovic, Bojana [Sonstige Person]
Anic, Branimir [Sonstige Person]
Granel, Brigitte [Sonstige Person]
Ribi, Camillo [Sonstige Person]
Selmi, Carlo Francesco [Sonstige Person]
Carlos de la Puente, Milano [Sonstige Person]
de Souza Müller, Carolina [Sonstige Person]
Denton, Christopher [Sonstige Person]
Kayser, Cristiane [Sonstige Person]
Tanaseanu, Cristina-Mihaela [Sonstige Person]
Majewski, Dominik [Sonstige Person]
Rimar, Doron [Sonstige Person]
Krasowska, Dorota [Sonstige Person]
Veale, Douglas [Sonstige Person]
Walker, Ulrich [Sonstige Person]
Kerzberg, Eduardo [Sonstige Person]
Rezus, Elena [Sonstige Person]
Zanatta, Elisabetta [Sonstige Person]
Siegert, Elise [Sonstige Person]
De Langhe, Ellen [Sonstige Person]
Oksel, Fahrettin [Sonstige Person]
Ingegnoli, Francesca [Sonstige Person]
Cantatore, Francesco Paolo [Sonstige Person]
Szücs, Gabriela [Sonstige Person]
Cuomo, Giovanna [Sonstige Person]
Seskute, Goda [Sonstige Person]
Litinsky, VilniusIra [Sonstige Person]
Castellví, Ivan [Sonstige Person]
Morovic-Vergles, Jadranka [Sonstige Person]
Sibilia, Jean [Sonstige Person]
Henes, Jörg [Sonstige Person]
Solanki, Kamal [Sonstige Person]
Perdan-Pirkmajer, Katja [Sonstige Person]
Herrmann, Kristine [Sonstige Person]
Saketkoo, Lesley Ann [Sonstige Person]
Stamp, Lisa [Sonstige Person]
Mouthon, Luc [Sonstige Person]
Salvador, Maria João [Sonstige Person]
Pozzi, Maria Rosa [Sonstige Person]
Üprus, Maria [Sonstige Person]
Vanthuyne, Marie [Sonstige Person]
Engelhart, Merete [Sonstige Person]
Köhm, Michaela [Sonstige Person]
Iudici, Michele [Sonstige Person]
Inanc, Murat [Sonstige Person]
Fathi, Nihal [Sonstige Person]
Pamuk, Nuri [Sonstige Person]
García de la Peña Lefebv, Paloma [Sonstige Person]
Carreira, Patricia E [Sonstige Person]
Bancel, Dominique Farge [Sonstige Person]
Moroncini, Luca [Sonstige Person]
Montecucco, C [Sonstige Person]
Ancuta, Codrina [Sonstige Person]
Sunderkötter, Cord [Sonstige Person]
Müller-Ladner, Ulf [Sonstige Person]
Rosato, Edoardo [Sonstige Person]
Kucharz, Eugene J [Sonstige Person]
Iannone, Florenzo [Sonstige Person]
Del Galdo, Francesco [Sonstige Person]
Poormoghim, Hadi [Sonstige Person]
Kötter, Ina [Sonstige Person]
Distler, Jörg [Sonstige Person]
Cutolo, Maurizio [Sonstige Person]
Tikly, Mohammed [Sonstige Person]
Damjanov, Nemanja [Sonstige Person]
Hunzelmann, Nicolas [Sonstige Person]
Vlachoyiannopoulos, P [Sonstige Person]
Hasler, Paul [Sonstige Person]
Sarzi Puttini, Piercarlo [Sonstige Person]
Wiland, Piotr [Sonstige Person]
Becvar, Radim [Sonstige Person]
Yavuz, Sule [Sonstige Person]
Zdrojewski, Zbigniew [Sonstige Person]
Pellerito, Raffaele [Sonstige Person]
Foti, Rosario [Sonstige Person]
Ionescu, Ruxandra Maria [Sonstige Person]
Adler, Sabine [Sonstige Person]
Kahl, Sarah [Sonstige Person]
Moiseev, Sergey [Sonstige Person]
Stebbings, Simon [Sonstige Person]
Rednic, Simona [Sonstige Person]
Negrini, Simone [Sonstige Person]
Heitmann, Stefan [Sonstige Person]
Ullman, Susanne [Sonstige Person]
Agachi, Svetlana [Sonstige Person]
Martin, Thierry [Sonstige Person]
Schmeiser, Tim [Sonstige Person]
Riccieri, Valeria [Sonstige Person]
Smith, Vanessa [Sonstige Person]
Bernardino, Vera [Sonstige Person]
Ortiz-Santamaria, Vera [Sonstige Person]
Hsu, Vivien M [Sonstige Person]
Abdel Atty Mohamed, Walid Ahmed [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Clinical trial
Enrichment
Interstitial lung disease
Journal Article
Systemic sclerosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.03.2023

Date Revised 27.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

CommentIn: Chest. 2023 Mar;163(3):475-476. - PMID 36894257

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.chest.2022.09.044

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM347593836