Loneliness and psychosocial predictors of psychosis-proneness during COVID-19 : Preliminary findings from Croatia

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

The present study investigated psychosocial predictors of psychosis-risk, depression, anxiety, and stress in Croatia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given Croatia's recent transgenerational war trauma and the relative lack of available prodromal data, this study presents a unique opportunity to examine the impact of loneliness and other psychosocial factors on psychosis-risk and mental health in this population. 404 Croatian participants completed an anonymous online survey of physical and mental health questions. 48 participants met the criteria for elevated psychosis-risk on prodromal questionnaire (PQ-16). Loneliness had a significant impact on psychosis-risk. Exposure to trauma was associated with psychosis-risk and loneliness, while domestic abuse/violence was associated only with the distress surrounding psychotic-like symptoms. COVID concern was also associated with psychosis-risk. Lastly, the associations between psychosis-risk and depression, anxiety, and stress were robust. These findings highlight the important role of loneliness in psychosis-proneness in Croatia. Depression, anxiety, and stress were also closely related to elevated psychosis-risk. Loneliness is a highly salient issue for individuals with psychosis and it is important to target loneliness within a multi-faceted psychosocial intervention for those at risk for schizophrenia.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:317

Enthalten in:

Psychiatry research - 317(2022) vom: 05. Nov., Seite 114900

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gizdic, Alena [VerfasserIn]
Baxter, Tatiana [VerfasserIn]
Barrantes-Vidal, Neus [VerfasserIn]
Park, Sohee [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Croatia
Journal Article
Loneliness
Mental health
Psychosis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Trauma

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.11.2022

Date Revised 03.01.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114900

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM347578306