Aryl-Capped Lysine-Dehydroamino Acid Dipeptide Supergelators as Potential Drug Release Systems

Employing amino acids and peptides as molecular building blocks provides unique opportunities for generating supramolecular hydrogels, owing to their inherent biological origin, bioactivity, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. However, they can suffer from proteolytic degradation. Short peptides (<8 amino acids) attached to an aromatic capping group are particularly attractive alternatives for minimalistic low molecular weight hydrogelators. Peptides with low critical gelation concentrations (CGCs) are especially desirable, as the low weight percentage required for gelation makes them more cost-effective and reduces toxicity. In this work, three dehydrodipeptides were studied for their self-assembly properties. The results showed that all three dehydrodipeptides can form self-standing hydrogels with very low critical gelation concentrations (0.05−0.20 wt%) using a pH trigger. Hydrogels of all three dehydrodipeptides were characterised by scanning tunnelling emission microscopy (STEM), rheology, fluorescence spectroscopy, and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. Molecular modelling was performed to probe the structural patterns and interactions. The cytotoxicity of the new compounds was tested using human keratinocytes (HaCaT cell line). In general, the results suggest that all three compounds are non-cytotoxic, although one of the peptides shows a small impact on cell viability. In sustained release assays, the effect of the charge of the model drug compounds on the rate of cargo release from the hydrogel network was evaluated. The hydrogels provide a sustained release of methyl orange (anionic) and ciprofloxacin (neutral), while methylene blue (cationic) was retained by the network.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 23(2022), 19 vom: 05. Okt.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Oliveira, Carlos B P [VerfasserIn]
Pereira, Renato B [VerfasserIn]
Pereira, David M [VerfasserIn]
Hilliou, Loic [VerfasserIn]
Castro, Tarsila G [VerfasserIn]
Martins, José A [VerfasserIn]
Jervis, Peter J [VerfasserIn]
Ferreira, Paula M T [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

5E8K9I0O4U
Amino Acids
Ciprofloxacin
Critical gelation concentration
Dehydrodipeptides
Delayed-Action Preparations
Dipeptides
Drug delivery systems
Hydrogels
Journal Article
K3Z4F929H6
Lysine
Methylene Blue
Peptides
Self-assembly
Supramolecular hydrogels
T42P99266K

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.10.2022

Date Revised 08.03.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms231911811

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM347481779