Self-passivated edges of ZnO nanoribbons : a global search

The edge structure of two-dimensional (2D) materials plays a critical role in controlling their growth kinetics and morphological evolution, electronic structures and functionalities. However, until now, the accurate edge reconstruction of ZnO nanoribbons remains absent. Here, we present results of a global search of ZnO edge structures having used the CALYPSO program combined with the density functional theory (DFT) method. In addition to a database of all the possible edge reconstructed structures of ZnO nanoribbons, the most stable edge reconstructed structures of armchair (ZnOAC), O-enriched zigzag (OZZ) and Zn-enriched zigzag edges (ZnZZ) have been confirmed based on molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and bonding configuration analysis of atoms near the edges. The edge formation energies show that their stabilities depend on the chemical potential (μO) and the concentrations (ρO) of oxygen atoms. Interestingly, a highly stable ZnZZ edge exhibits a novel nanotube-like structure and metallic characteristics, while the most stable reconstructed OZZ edge, resembling the letter "T", exhibits a narrow direct band-gap. It is almost certain that their electronic properties are determined by the edge states.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Nanoscale - 14(2022), 41 vom: 27. Okt., Seite 15468-15474

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ding, Li-Ping [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Shao, Peng [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Hui [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Yi-Jin [VerfasserIn]
Zeng, Jia-Hao [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Ya-Ru [VerfasserIn]

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Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.10.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1039/d2nr02479a

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM347416225