Socioeconomic Inequalities in COVID-19 Vaccination and Infection in Adults, Catalonia, Spain
Evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 vaccine rollout on socioeconomic COVID-19-related inequalities is scarce. We analyzed associations between socioeconomic deprivation index (SDI) and COVID-19 vaccination, infection, and hospitalization before and after vaccine rollout in Catalonia, Spain. We conducted a population-based cohort study during September 2020-June 2021 that comprised 2,297,146 adults >40 years of age. We estimated odds ratio of nonvaccination and hazard ratios (HRs) of infection and hospitalization by SDI quintile relative to the least deprived quintile, Q1. Six months after rollout, vaccination coverage differed by SDI quintile in working-age (40-64 years) persons: 81% for Q1, 71% for Q5. Before rollout, we found a pattern of increased HR of infection and hospitalization with deprivation among working-age and retirement-age (>65 years) persons. After rollout, infection inequalities decreased in both age groups, whereas hospitalization inequalities decreased among retirement-age persons. Our findings suggest that mass vaccination reduced socioeconomic COVID-19-related inequalities.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Emerging infectious diseases - 28(2022), 11 vom: 17. Nov., Seite 2243-2252 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Roel, Elena [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 27.10.2022 Date Revised 15.12.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
|---|
| doi: |
10.3201/eid2811.220614 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM347353207 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM347353207 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20231226033624.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 231226s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.3201/eid2811.220614 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1157.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM347353207 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)36220130 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Roel, Elena |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Socioeconomic Inequalities in COVID-19 Vaccination and Infection in Adults, Catalonia, Spain |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 27.10.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 15.12.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 vaccine rollout on socioeconomic COVID-19-related inequalities is scarce. We analyzed associations between socioeconomic deprivation index (SDI) and COVID-19 vaccination, infection, and hospitalization before and after vaccine rollout in Catalonia, Spain. We conducted a population-based cohort study during September 2020-June 2021 that comprised 2,297,146 adults >40 years of age. We estimated odds ratio of nonvaccination and hazard ratios (HRs) of infection and hospitalization by SDI quintile relative to the least deprived quintile, Q1. Six months after rollout, vaccination coverage differed by SDI quintile in working-age (40-64 years) persons: 81% for Q1, 71% for Q5. Before rollout, we found a pattern of increased HR of infection and hospitalization with deprivation among working-age and retirement-age (>65 years) persons. After rollout, infection inequalities decreased in both age groups, whereas hospitalization inequalities decreased among retirement-age persons. Our findings suggest that mass vaccination reduced socioeconomic COVID-19-related inequalities | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a COVID-19 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a COVID-19 vaccines | |
| 650 | 4 | |a SARS-CoV-2 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Spain | |
| 650 | 4 | |a coronavirus disease | |
| 650 | 4 | |a electronic health records | |
| 650 | 4 | |a health inequities | |
| 650 | 4 | |a respiratory infections | |
| 650 | 4 | |a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a social class | |
| 650 | 4 | |a socioeconomic factors | |
| 650 | 4 | |a viruses | |
| 650 | 4 | |a zoonoses | |
| 650 | 7 | |a COVID-19 Vaccines |2 NLM | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Raventós, Berta |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Burn, Edward |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pistillo, Andrea |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Prieto-Alhambra, Daniel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Duarte-Salles, Talita |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Emerging infectious diseases |d 1995 |g 28(2022), 11 vom: 17. Nov., Seite 2243-2252 |w (DE-627)NLM088704254 |x 1080-6059 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:28 |g year:2022 |g number:11 |g day:17 |g month:11 |g pages:2243-2252 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2811.220614 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 28 |j 2022 |e 11 |b 17 |c 11 |h 2243-2252 | ||