The cross-talk between miRNAs and JAK/STAT pathway in cutaneous T cell lymphoma : Emphasis on therapeutic opportunities

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

Mycosis Fungoides (MF) and Sézary Syndrome (SS) belong to a wide spectrum of T cell lymphoproliferative disorders collectively termed cutaneous T cell lymphomas (CTCL). CTCLs represent an archetype of heterogeneous and dynamically variable lymphoproliferative neoplasms typified by distinct clinical, histological, immunophenotypic, and genetic features. Owing to its complex dynamics, the pathogenesis of CTCL remains elusive. However, in recent years, progress in CTCL classification combined with next-generation sequencing analyses has broadened the genetic and epigenetic spectrum of clearly defined CTCL entities such as MF and SS. Several large-scale genome studies have identified the polygenic nature of CTCL and unveiled an idiosyncratic mutational landscape involving genetic aberrations, epigenetic alterations, cell cycle dysregulation, apoptosis, and the constitutive activation of T cell/NF-κB/JAK-STAT signaling pathways. In this review, we summarize the evolving insights on how the intrinsic epigenetic events driven by dysregulated miRNAs, including the oncogenic and tumor-suppressive miRNAs, influence the pathogenesis of MF and SS. We also focus on the interplay between the JAK/STAT pathway and miRNAs in CTCL as well as the significance of the miRNA/STAT axis as a relevant pathogenetic mechanism underlying CTCL initiation and progression. Based on these biologic insights, the current status and recent progress on novel therapies with a strong biological rationale, including miRNA-targeted molecules and JAK/STAT-targeted therapy for CTCL management, are discussed.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

2023

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:154

Enthalten in:

Seminars in cell & developmental biology - 154(2023), Pt C vom: 15. Feb., Seite 239-249

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Patil, Kalyani [VerfasserIn]
Sher, Gulab [VerfasserIn]
Kuttikrishnan, Shilpa [VerfasserIn]
Moton, Safwan [VerfasserIn]
Alam, Majid [VerfasserIn]
Buddenkotte, Joerg [VerfasserIn]
Ahmad, Aamir [VerfasserIn]
Steinhoff, Martin [VerfasserIn]
Uddin, Shahab [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cutaneous T cell lymphoma
Epigenetics
JAK/STAT pathway
Journal Article
MiRNAs
Mycosis Fungoides
Review
Sézary Syndrome
Therapeutics

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 21.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.semcdb.2022.09.015

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM347319440