Targeting epiregulin in the treatment-damaged tumor microenvironment restrains therapeutic resistance

© 2022. The Author(s)..

The tumor microenvironment (TME) represents a milieu enabling cancer cells to develop malignant properties, while concerted interactions between cancer and stromal cells frequently shape an "activated/reprogramed" niche to accelerate pathological progression. Here we report that a soluble factor epiregulin (EREG) is produced by senescent stromal cells, which non-cell-autonomously develop the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) upon DNA damage. Genotoxicity triggers EREG expression by engaging NF-κB and C/EBP, a process supported by elevated chromatin accessibility and increased histone acetylation. Stromal EREG reprograms the expression profile of recipient neoplastic cells in a paracrine manner, causing upregulation of MARCHF4, a membrane-bound E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in malignant progression, specifically drug resistance. A combinational strategy that empowers EREG-specific targeting in treatment-damaged TME significantly promotes cancer therapeutic efficacy in preclinical trials, achieving response indices superior to those of solely targeting cancer cells. In clinical oncology, EREG is expressed in tumor stroma and handily measurable in circulating blood of cancer patients post-chemotherapy. This study establishes EREG as both a targetable SASP factor and a new noninvasive biomarker of treatment-damaged TME, thus disclosing its substantial value in translational medicine.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:41

Enthalten in:

Oncogene - 41(2022), 45 vom: 06. Nov., Seite 4941-4959

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Changxu [VerfasserIn]
Long, Qilai [VerfasserIn]
Fu, Qiang [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Qixia [VerfasserIn]
Fu, Da [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Libin [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Jianming [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xiaoling [VerfasserIn]
Lam, Eric W-F [VerfasserIn]
Campisi, Judith [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Yu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Epiregulin
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Journal Article
NF-kappa B
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.11.2022

Date Revised 10.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41388-022-02476-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM347182771