A Bayesian multilevel time-varying framework for joint modeling of hospitalization and survival in patients on dialysis

© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Over 782 000 individuals in the United States have end-stage kidney disease with about 72% of patients on dialysis, a life-sustaining treatment. Dialysis patients experience high mortality and frequent hospitalizations, at about twice per year. These poor outcomes are exacerbated at key time periods, such as the fragile period after transition to dialysis. In order to study the time-varying effects of modifiable patient and dialysis facility risk factors on hospitalization and mortality, we propose a novel Bayesian multilevel time-varying joint model. Efficient estimation and inference is achieved within the Bayesian framework using Markov chain Monte Carlo, where multilevel (patient- and dialysis facility-level) varying coefficient functions are targeted via Bayesian P-splines. Applications to the United States Renal Data System, a national database which contains data on nearly all patients on dialysis in the United States, highlight significant time-varying effects of patient- and facility-level risk factors on hospitalization risk and mortality. Finite sample performance of the proposed methodology is studied through simulations.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:41

Enthalten in:

Statistics in medicine - 41(2022), 29 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 5597-5611

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kürüm, Esra [VerfasserIn]
Nguyen, Danh V [VerfasserIn]
Banerjee, Sudipto [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yihao [VerfasserIn]
Rhee, Connie M [VerfasserIn]
Şentürk, Damla [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

End-stage kidney disease
Journal Article
Markov chain Monte Carlo
Mixed-effects models
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
United States Renal Data System
Varying-coefficient models

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.11.2022

Date Revised 21.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/sim.9582

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM346968976