Report of a Multimodal Strategy for Improvement of Hand Hygiene Compliance in a Latin American Hospital. How Far From Excellence?

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to report the results of a multimodal strategy for improvement of hand hygiene (HH) compliance in a third-level hospital in Mexico.

METHODS: This is an epidemiological study in a public, acute care, academic, tertiary referral center from 2009 to 2019. Healthcare worker (HCW) compliance with HH was assessed after implementation of the World Health Organization multimodal strategy that included permanent and widespread access to alcohol-based hand rubs; educational activities for staff, students, patients, and relatives; reminders in healthcare areas; patient empowerment; water quality surveillance; frequent evaluation of compliance; and feedback. The primary outcome was HH compliance rate (measured by direct observation). The association of HH with healthcare-associated infections was the secondary outcome.

RESULTS: A total of 60,685 HH opportunities were evaluated. The HH compliance rate increased significantly from 39.83% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 38.83%-40.84%) to 64.81% (95% CI = 64.08%-65.54%), mostly due to HH compliance in World Health Organization moments 3 to 5 (r = 0.86, P = 0.001). A statistically significant inverse association was found between HH compliance rates and surgical site infection rates (incidence rate ratio = 0.9977, 95% CI = 0.9957-0.9997, P = 0.029).

CONCLUSIONS: A multimodal strategy in a Latin American setting showed an increase in HH compliance over 10 years of follow-up that should nonetheless be improved. An association between HH compliance and surgical site infection rates was noticed, but this did not occur with other healthcare-associated infections; this underscores the need for a comprehensive bundled approach in their prevention.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

Journal of patient safety - 18(2022), 7 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 667-673

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

González-González, Ricardo [VerfasserIn]
Huertas-Jiménez, Martha Asunción [VerfasserIn]
Ochoa-Hein, Eric [VerfasserIn]
Galindo-Fraga, Arturo [VerfasserIn]
Macías-Hernández, Alejandro E [VerfasserIn]
De la Torre-Rosas, Alethse [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.09.2022

Date Revised 28.09.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/PTS.0000000000000982

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34686173X