Congenital aural atresia : hearing rehabilitation using active middle-ear implants

OBJECTIVE: To assess hearing rehabilitation in patients with congenital aural atresia using an active middle-ear implant (Vibrant Soundbridge).

METHODS: Of a cohort of 70 microtia and atresia patients, 10 underwent Vibrant Soundbridge implantation between 2008 and 2021. Two of the 10 patients had binaural implantation, resulting in 12 ears for analysis. Pre- and post-operative audiometry data were analysed, and patient satisfaction was evaluated. Surgical issues regarding coupling sites and outcomes were analysed.

RESULTS: Pure tone average (0.5, 1, 2 and 4 kHz) improved from a pre-operative mean (standard deviation) of 65.3 (8.7) dB HL to a post-operative mean of 26.8 (4.9) dB HL. This resulted in a mean pure tone average gain of 38.5 dB HL. The results indicate no obvious difference between stapes (n = 8) and incus (n = 4) coupling. The mean effective gain for 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 kHz was -17.8 dB HL (standard deviation = 4.3). Concerning effective gain, Vibrant Soundbridge performed best at 2 kHz. Patients reported high overall satisfaction, good sound quality and strongly improved directional hearing.

CONCLUSION: An active middle-ear implant (Vibrant Soundbridge) allows hearing rehabilitation in selected atretic ears, and provides long-term hearing stability in children and adults.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:137

Enthalten in:

The Journal of laryngology and otology - 137(2023), 8 vom: 28. Aug., Seite 851-865

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Thurnheer, S [VerfasserIn]
Müller, T [VerfasserIn]
Linder, T [VerfasserIn]
Simmen, D [VerfasserIn]
Harder, M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Correction Of Hearing Impairment
Hearing Aids
Hearing Loss
Humans
Journal Article
Ossicular Prothesis
Surveys And Questionnaires
Treatment Outcome

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.08.2023

Date Revised 25.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1017/S0022215122002183

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM346846099