β-Glucan ameliorates anxiety-like behavior in mice chronically infected with the Toxoplasma gondii Wh6 strain

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature..

Chronic Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection has been revealed to be a risk factor for neuropsychiatric diseases, including anxiety. However, there is no intervention strategy. The present study aimed to investigate the protective effect of β-glucan on T. gondii Wh6 strain-induced anxiety-like behavior in mice. The anxiety mouse model was established by infection with 10 cysts of the T. gondii Wh6 strain. β-Glucan was intraperitoneally administered 2 weeks before infection. Open field and elevated plus maze tests were performed to assess anxiety-like behavior. In the open field test, Wh6-infected mice spent less time in the central zone and had fewer entries into the central zone. In the elevated plus maze test, the infection reduced the frequency and time of head entries in the open arms. These results showed that Wh6 causes anxiety-like behavior in mice. Interestingly, the administration of β-glucan significantly ameliorated anxiety-like behavioral performance. The present study shows that β-glucan can alleviate the anxiety-like behavior induced by chronic T. gondii infection in mice, which indicates that β-glucan may be a potential drug candidate for treating T. gondii-related mental disorders, including anxiety.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:121

Enthalten in:

Parasitology research - 121(2022), 12 vom: 26. Dez., Seite 3513-3521

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xu, Daxiang [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Ziyi [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Yuying [VerfasserIn]
He, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Shuxi [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Zixuan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xiyue [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Xiaohui [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Yinghua [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xiaoying [VerfasserIn]
Pan, Wei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

β-Glucan
Anxiety
Beta-Glucans
Journal Article
Toxoplasma gondii
Wh6

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.11.2022

Date Revised 15.11.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00436-022-07675-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34679725X