Effects of dietary supplementation of different oils and conjugated linoleic acid on the reproductive and metabolic aspects of male mice

© 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH..

The present study was carried out to examine first, if diets enriched with 320 g of the base diet with common dietary oils including fish oil, olive oil, hydrogenated sunflower seed (H-SFS) oil, flaxseed oil and sunflower seed oil (SFS) could induce weight gain and alter reproductive and metabolic characteristics of male mice. Second, whether the addition of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA, 10% of the diet) could ameliorate any negative effects. In this cross-sectional study, 90 four-week-old male NMRI mice were used in two consecutive experiments. A high level of dietary oils negatively affected some reproductive and metabolic characteristics of male mice (p < 0.05), specifically, sunflower seed oil enrichment resulted in higher HDL levels and apoptosis of germinal epithelial cells. An olive oil-enriched diet caused an increase in plasma triglyceride concentrations and germinal cell apoptosis, as well as a decrease in sperm concentration and perturbed spermatogenesis. When CLA was fed in conjunction with dietary oils it successfully mitigated some of the negative reproductive and metabolic characteristics. We conclude that male reproductive processes are affected by high dietary oils, even before signs of obesity are evident. Inclusion of dietary CLA may provide some benefit to offset negative effects, although further studies are required.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:54

Enthalten in:

Andrologia - 54(2022), 11 vom: 20. Dez., Seite e14598

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Safari Hasanabad, Mohamad [VerfasserIn]
Ghorbanlou, Mehrdad [VerfasserIn]
Masoumi, Reza [VerfasserIn]
Shokri, Saeed [VerfasserIn]
Rostami, Behnam [VerfasserIn]
Mirzaei-Alamouti, Hamidreza [VerfasserIn]
Catt, Sally [VerfasserIn]
Green, Mark P [VerfasserIn]
Nejatbakhsh, Reza [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CLA
Dietary Fats, Unsaturated
Fish Oils
High-fat diet
Journal Article
Linoleic Acids, Conjugated
Male mice
Metabolism
Plant Oils
Reproduction
Sunflower Oil

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.12.2022

Date Revised 02.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/and.14598

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM346779634