Exercise during pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders : An umbrella review of randomised controlled trials and an updated meta-analysis

© 2022 The Authors. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to provide, through an umbrella review, an overview of the effect of single exercise interventions during pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). Also, to update the current evidence through an updated meta-analysis.

DESIGN: Umbrella review.

SETTING: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane database of systematic reviews, Epistemonikos, SPORTDiscus, Clinicaltrials.gov, and PROSPERO register were searched from the database inception until August 2021.

POPULATION: Peer-reviewed systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and RCTs samples.

METHODS: Random-effects model was used to calculate relative risk with 95% confidence interval in the updated meta-analysis. The reference category was the groups that received usual prenatal care. AMSTAR 2 and the Cochrane Collaboration tool were used to assess the quality and GRADE approach was used to assess the overall certainly of evidence.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: GDM and HDP relative risk.

RESULTS: Twenty-three systematic reviews and meta-analyses; and 63 RCTs were included. Single exercise interventions reduced the incidence of GDM and HDP in most systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Moreover, exercise interventions during pregnancy decrease the incidence of developing GDM and GH, particularly when they are supervised, have a low to moderate intensity level, and are initiated during the first trimester of pregnancy.

CONCLUSION: Based on the findings, obstetric and physical exercise professionals could recommend exercise interventions during pregnancy as an effective strategy to improve maternal outcomes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:130

Enthalten in:

BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology - 130(2023), 3 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 264-275

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente [VerfasserIn]
Sanabria-Martínez, Gema [VerfasserIn]
Fernández-Rodríguez, Rubén [VerfasserIn]
Cavero-Redondo, Iván [VerfasserIn]
Pascual-Morena, Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Álvarez-Bueno, Celia [VerfasserIn]
Martínez-Hortelano, José Alberto [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aerobic
Diabetes
Gestation
Glucose
Hypertension
Journal Article
Maternal
Meta-Analysis
Motor activity
Physical activity
Pre-eclampsia
Pregnancy
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.01.2023

Date Revised 15.04.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/1471-0528.17304

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM346730996