Do Thresholds for Invasive Ventilation in Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure Exist? A Cohort Study

Rationale: Invasive ventilation is a significant event for patients with respiratory failure. Physiologic thresholds standardize the use of invasive ventilation in clinical trials, but it is unknown whether thresholds prompt invasive ventilation in clinical practice. Objectives: To measure, in patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure, the probability of invasive ventilation within 3 hours after meeting physiologic thresholds. Methods: We studied patients admitted to intensive care receiving FiO2 of 0.4 or more via nonrebreather mask, noninvasive positive pressure ventilation, or high-flow nasal cannula, using data from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-IV database (2008-2019) and the Amsterdam University Medical Centers Database (AmsterdamUMCdb) (2003-2016). We evaluated 17 thresholds, including the ratio of arterial to inspired oxygen, the ratio of saturation to inspired oxygen ratio, composite scores, and criteria from randomized trials. We report the probability of invasive ventilation within 3 hours of meeting each threshold and its association with covariates using odds ratios (ORs) and 95% credible intervals (CrIs). Measurements and Main Results: We studied 4,726 patients (3,365 from MIMIC, 1,361 from AmsterdamUMCdb). Invasive ventilation occurred in 28% (1,320). In MIMIC, the highest probability of invasive ventilation within 3 hours of meeting a threshold was 20%, after meeting prespecified neurologic or respiratory criteria while on vasopressors, and 19%, after a ratio of arterial to inspired oxygen of <80 mm Hg. In AmsterdamUMCdb, the highest probability was 34%, after vasopressor initiation, and 25%, after a ratio of saturation to inspired oxygen of <90. The probability after meeting the threshold from randomized trials was 9% (MIMIC) and 13% (AmsterdamUMCdb). In MIMIC, a race/ethnicity of Black (OR, 0.75; 95% CrI, 0.57-0.96) or Asian (OR, 0.6; 95% CrI, 0.35-0.95) compared with White was associated with decreased probability of invasive ventilation after meeting a threshold. Conclusions: The probability of invasive ventilation within 3 hours of meeting physiologic thresholds was low and associated with patient race/ethnicity.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Feb 1;207(3):233-235. - PMID 36170646

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:207

Enthalten in:

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine - 207(2023), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 271-282

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yarnell, Christopher J [VerfasserIn]
Johnson, Alistair [VerfasserIn]
Dam, Tariq [VerfasserIn]
Jonkman, Annemijn [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Kuan [VerfasserIn]
Wunsch, Hannah [VerfasserIn]
Brochard, Laurent [VerfasserIn]
Celi, Leo Anthony [VerfasserIn]
De Grooth, Harm-Jan [VerfasserIn]
Elbers, Paul [VerfasserIn]
Mehta, Sangeeta [VerfasserIn]
Munshi, Laveena [VerfasserIn]
Fowler, Robert A [VerfasserIn]
Sung, Lillian [VerfasserIn]
Tomlinson, George [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Clinical decision rules
Critical care
Intratracheal intubation
Journal Article
Oxygen
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Respiratory insufficiency
S88TT14065
Work of breathing

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.02.2023

Date Revised 09.02.2023

published: Print

CommentIn: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Feb 1;207(3):233-235. - PMID 36170646

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1164/rccm.202206-1092OC

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM346665027