Chagas Disease Megaesophagus Patients Carrying Variant MRPS18B P260A Display Nitro-Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Response to IFN-γ Stimulus

Chagas disease (CD), caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, affects 8 million people, and around 1/3 develop chronic cardiac (CCC) or digestive disease (megaesophagus/megacolon), while the majority remain asymptomatic, in the indeterminate form of Chagas disease (ASY). Most CCC cases in families with multiple Chagas disease patients carry damaging mutations in mitochondrial genes. We searched for exonic mutations associated to chagasic megaesophagus (CME) in genes essential to mitochondrial processes. We performed whole exome sequencing of 13 CME and 45 ASY patients. We found the damaging variant MRPS18B 688C > G P230A, in five out of the 13 CME patients (one of them being homozygous; 38.4%), while the variant appeared in one out of 45 ASY patients (2.2%). We analyzed the interferon (IFN)-γ-induced nitro-oxidative stress and mitochondrial function of EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines. We found the CME carriers of the mutation displayed increased levels of nitrite and nitrated proteins; in addition, the homozygous (G/G) CME patient also showed increased mitochondrial superoxide and reduced levels of ATP production. The results suggest that pathogenic mitochondrial mutations may contribute to cytokine-induced nitro-oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. We hypothesize that, in mutation carriers, IFN-γ produced in the esophageal myenteric plexus might cause nitro-oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in neurons, contributing to megaesophagus.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Biomedicines - 10(2022), 9 vom: 07. Sept.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Silva, Karla Deysiree Alcântara [VerfasserIn]
Nunes, João Paulo Silva [VerfasserIn]
Andrieux, Pauline [VerfasserIn]
Brochet, Pauline [VerfasserIn]
Almeida, Rafael Ribeiro [VerfasserIn]
Kuramoto Takara, Andréia Cristina Kazue [VerfasserIn]
Pereira, Natalia Bueno [VerfasserIn]
Abel, Laurent [VerfasserIn]
Cobat, Aurelie [VerfasserIn]
Zaniratto, Ricardo Costa Fernandes [VerfasserIn]
Levy, Débora [VerfasserIn]
Bydlowski, Sergio Paulo [VerfasserIn]
Cecconello, Ivan [VerfasserIn]
Seguro, Francisco Carlos Bernal da Costa [VerfasserIn]
Kalil, Jorge [VerfasserIn]
Chevillard, Christophe [VerfasserIn]
Cunha-Neto, Edecio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Chagas disease
Chagasic megaesophagus
Interferon-gamma
Journal Article
MRPS18B
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Mitochondrial mutation
Trypanosoma cruzi

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 08.03.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/biomedicines10092215

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM346566878