A qualitative analysis of family support for adolescent HIV care in South Africa

Compared to other age groups, South African adolescents living with HIV (ALWH) have the lowest rates of retention in HIV care and medication adherence. While previous research suggests that familial social support may improve treatment retention and adherence within this population, we know little about the influence of differential types of social support on HIV-related outcomes. Thus, the purpose of this study is to qualitatively characterize the influence of type of familial social support on treatment retention and adherence among ALWH. We interviewed adolescents living with perinatally-acquired HIV (n = 20), their caregivers (n = 19), and community stakeholders (n = 20) in Cape Town, South Africa. Data were coded using deductive and inductive approaches to content analysis. We identified four types of familial social support: instrumental, appraisal, emotional, and informational support. Families provided instrumental support through logistical assistance, including transportation to appointments and pill reminders. Families also provided both emotional support and appraisal support, encouraging ALWH to adhere to their medication regimens by reflecting upon its importance to their futures. For informational support, families often educated ALWH about their HIV status and strategies for disease self-management. In characterizing familial social support, our findings highlight potential targets of future interventions to improve HIV-related outcomes among ALWH.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:35

Enthalten in:

AIDS care - 35(2023), 3 vom: 16. März, Seite 425-430

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Malo, Vincenzo F [VerfasserIn]
Ritchwood, Tiarney D [VerfasserIn]
Hart, Lauren J [VerfasserIn]
Atujuna, Millicent [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adolescents living with HIV
Family
HIV care
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Social support
South Africa

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.03.2023

Date Revised 02.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/09540121.2022.2121956

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM346376092