The Acid Sphingomyelinase Inhibitor Amitriptyline Ameliorates TNF-α-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction

© 2022. The Author(s)..

PURPOSE: Inflammation associated endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction is key to atherosclerotic disease. Recent studies have demonstrated a protective role of amitriptyline in cardiomyocytes induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation. However, the mechanism by which amitriptyline regulates the inflammatory reaction in ECs remains unknown. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate whether amitriptyline protects against inflammation in TNF-α-treated ECs.

METHODS: HUVECs were incubated with amitriptyline (2.5 μM) or TNF-α (20 ng/ml) for 24 h. EdU, tube formation, transwell, DHE fluorescence staining, and monocyte adhesion assays were performed to investigate endothelial function. Thoracic aortas were isolated from mice, and vascular tone was measured with a wire myograph system. The levels of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, MCP-1, phosphorylated MAPK and NF-κB were detected using western blotting.

RESULTS: Amitriptyline increased the phosphorylation of nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and the release of NO. Amitriptyline significantly inhibited TNF-α-induced increases in ASMase activity and the release of ceramide and downregulated TNF-α-induced expression of proinflammatory proteins, including ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and MCP-1 in ECs, as well as the secretion of sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1. TNF-α treatment obviously increased monocyte adhesion and ROS production and impaired HUVEC proliferation, migration and tube formation, while amitriptyline rescued proliferation, migration, and tube formation and decreased monocyte adhesion and ROS production. Additionally, we demonstrated that amitriptyline suppressed TNF-α-induced MAPK phosphorylation as well as the activity of NF-κB in HUVECs. The results showed that the relaxation response of aortic rings to acetylcholine in the WT-TNF-α group was much lower than that in the WT group, and the sensitivity of aortic rings to acetylcholine in the WT-TNF-α group and WT-AMI-TNF-α group was significantly higher than that in the WT-TNF-α group.

CONCLUSION: These results suggest that amitriptyline reduces endothelial inflammation, consequently improving vascular endothelial function. Thus, the identification of amitriptyline as a potential strategy to improve endothelial function is important for preventing vascular diseases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:38

Enthalten in:

Cardiovascular drugs and therapy - 38(2024), 1 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 43-56

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ji, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Pang, Lihua [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Changnong [VerfasserIn]
Ye, Jinhao [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Hao [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Huanzhen [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Songhui [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Shaojun [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Benrong [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Chuanfang [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Shiming [VerfasserIn]
Zhong, Yun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

126547-89-5
1806D8D52K
Acetylcholine
Acid sphingomyelinase
Amitriptyline
Atherosclerosis
EC 3.1.4.12
Endothelial dysfunction
Inflammation
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
Journal Article
Mitogen-activated protein kinase
N9YNS0M02X
NF-kappa B
Reactive Oxygen Species
Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.02.2024

Date Revised 22.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10557-022-07378-0

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM346199166