Reproducibility and validity of the Toronto-modified Harvard food frequency questionnaire in a multi-ethnic sample of young adults

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited..

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: To assess the reproducibility and validity of a Toronto-modified Harvard food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) among a multi-ethnic sample of young adults.

SUBJECTS/METHODS: A total of 150 participants recruited from the Toronto Nutrigenomics and Health Study cohort who had existing dietary intakes assessed by FFQ (FFQ1) and reassessment one year later (FFQ2). Of these, 100 participants also completed a three-day food record to evaluate the validity of the FFQ for 38 nutrients (energy, 14 macronutrients, 22 micronutrients, and 1 bioactive). Analyses were also stratified between the two major ethnic groups (Caucasian and East Asian).

RESULTS: Among the full sample, mean intakes of most nutrients (27/38) did not differ significantly between estimates derived from FFQ2 compared to the three-day food record. Energy, sex, and ethnicity adjusted deattenuated Pearson correlation coefficients ranged from 0.20 to 0.92 (mean r = 0.52 ± 0.15), and 34/38 validity coefficients were r ≥ 0.32. Gross misclassification of intakes between FFQ2 and the three-day food record was low (<6%), but energy, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), and sodium were underestimated by FFQ2. Mean intakes between FFQ1 and FFQ2 did not differ significantly for any nutrient. Between the two major ethnic groups, mean validity coefficients were similar, but varied for individual nutrients with saturated fat, PUFA, and omega 3 being among the most discrepant.

CONCLUSIONS: Compared to a three-day food record, the Toronto-modified Harvard FFQ is a reproducible and valid tool to estimate dietary intake among a multi-ethnic sample of young adults. However, incorporation of protocols to improve the assessment of culturally diverse diets should be considered.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:77

Enthalten in:

European journal of clinical nutrition - 77(2023), 2 vom: 13. Feb., Seite 246-254

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nielsen, Daiva E [VerfasserIn]
Boucher, Beatrice A [VerfasserIn]
Da Costa, Laura A [VerfasserIn]
Jenkins, David J A [VerfasserIn]
El-Sohemy, Ahmed [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Micronutrients
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.02.2023

Date Revised 27.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41430-022-01209-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34617533X