The genomic landscape of canine osteosarcoma cell lines reveals conserved structural complexity and pathway alterations

The characterization of immortalized canine osteosarcoma (OS) cell lines used for research has historically been based on phenotypic features such as cellular morphology and expression of bone specific markers. With the increasing use of these cell lines to investigate novel therapeutic approaches prior to in vivo translation, a much more detailed understanding regarding the genomic landscape of these lines is required to ensure accurate interpretation of findings. Here we report the first whole genome characterization of eight canine OS cell lines, including single nucleotide variants, copy number variants and other structural variants. Many alterations previously characterized in primary canine OS tissue were observed in these cell lines, including TP53 mutations, MYC copy number gains, loss of CDKN2A, PTEN, DLG2, MAGI2, and RB1 and structural variants involving SETD2, DLG2 and DMD. These data provide a new framework for understanding how best to incorporate in vitro findings generated using these cell lines into the design of future clinical studies involving dogs with spontaneous OS.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

PloS one - 17(2022), 9 vom: 02., Seite e0274383

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Megquier, Kate [VerfasserIn]
Turner-Maier, Jason [VerfasserIn]
Morrill, Kathleen [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xue [VerfasserIn]
Johnson, Jeremy [VerfasserIn]
Karlsson, Elinor K [VerfasserIn]
London, Cheryl A [VerfasserIn]
Gardner, Heather L [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.09.2022

Date Revised 13.12.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1371/journal.pone.0274383

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM346161665