Relation of Hypoxia Inducible Factor, Dyslipidemia and CAD Saudi Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Copyright © 2022, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND/AIM: Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a metabolic condition associated with an increased risk of death, morbidity, and vascular problems. This study investigated the association of HIF-1α and dyslipidemia with the incidence of coronary artery disease in Saudi patients with T2DM.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study included 100 Saudi patients aged 40-60 years who were attending King Abdulaziz Specialist Hospital in Taif, as well as 50 healthy controls. All were divided into three groups of 50 subjects each: control, patients with T2DM, and patients with T2DM with coronary complications. Serum levels of HIF-1α, fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c %), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were estimated.

RESULTS: Serum HIF-1α, FBG, HbA1c %, TC, TG, and LDL-C levels were significantly increased in both groups of patients with diabetes (p<0.001) relative to the control group. Among patient groups, their levels were significantly increased in patients with coronary complications as compared to patients with diabetes (p<0.001). Serum HDL-C levels in both groups of patients with diabetes were significantly lower (p<0.001) than those in the control group. When HDL-C levels were compared between the two patient groups, its levels in patients with diabetes with coronary complications were significantly lower (p<0.001). Significant positive correlations were observed between serum HIF-1α and each of FBG, HbA1c %, TC, TG, and LDL-C levels, whereas negative correlations were observed with HDL-C in both groups of patients with diabetes.

CONCLUSION: Increased serum HIF-1α levels are linked to dyslipidaemia in Saudi patients with T2DM, particularly those with coronary artery disease.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:36

Enthalten in:

In vivo (Athens, Greece) - 36(2022), 5 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 2481-2489

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gharib, Amal F [VerfasserIn]
Saber, Taisir [VerfasserIn]
El Askary, Ahmad [VerfasserIn]
Alharthi, Afaf [VerfasserIn]
Alsalmi, Nouf Ali [VerfasserIn]
Alhashmi, Saja Talal [VerfasserIn]
Al-Asiri, Rana Fawaz [VerfasserIn]
Shafie, Alaa [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cholesterol, HDL
Cholesterol, LDL
Coronary artery diseases
Diabetes mellitus
Dyslipidemia
Glycated Hemoglobin A
Journal Article
Lipid profiles
Triglycerides

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.09.2022

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.21873/invivo.12984

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM346160146