Positive and negative post stapedotomy effects on cervical VEMP recordings; a STROBE analysis

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved..

AIMS: The primary goal of the present study was to compare the pre- and post-stapedotomy elicitation and waveform characteristics of both air- and bone-conduction (AC-, BC-) cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMPs) through an individualized approach. A possible association between audiological characteristics, such as AC- and BC- pure tone audiometry thresholds and air-bone gap and the production of cVEMPs before and after stapedotomy was also investigated.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty-five ears were subjected to full audiological evaluation as well as AC- and BC-cVEMPs pre- and post-stapedotomy. Four subgroups were studied; consistently present/absent, post-operatively disappeared and restored cVEMPs.

RESULTS: Post-stapedotomy changes in cVEMP elicitability did not reach significance for either AC-cVEMP (OR=5.41, 95% CI 0.88-33.36, P=0.06) or BC-cVEMP (OR=2.40, 95% CI 0.42-13.60, P=0.3). Normal or abnormal AC-cVEMPs were equally subject to post-operative changes (OR=1.95, 95% CI 0.32-12.01, P=0.5), as were BC-cVEMPs (OR=3.75, 95% CI 0.66-21.25, P=0.1). Neither the audiological characteristics nor the surgical outcome, in terms of ABG results, were relevant to the presence or absence of AC- and BC-cVEMPs before or after stapedotomy.

CONCLUSIONS: The presumed changes brought to the sacculus by stapedotomy are minor and beyond the diagnostic abilities of either AC-cVEMPs or BC-cVEMPs, both in terms of cVEMPs elicitability and waveform characteristics. In individual cases, however, which may deserve further investigation, cVEMPs may reappear or disappear after stapedotomy probably following minor changes toward a lower or higher vestibular system resistance for pressure and sound transmission.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:140

Enthalten in:

European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases - 140(2023), 3 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 107-114

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Riga, M [VerfasserIn]
Korres, G [VerfasserIn]
Tramontani, O [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Air-, bone-conduction
Cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials
Journal Article
Otosclerosis
Stapedotomy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.05.2023

Date Revised 22.05.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.anorl.2022.07.006

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM346052270