The Effects of Statin Treatment on Serum Ferritin Levels : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

BACKGROUND: Statins are the most widely used drugs for decreasing elevated serum LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and thus for the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), but they have also some pleiotropic effects, including anti-inflammatory properties. Atherosclerosis is a low-grade inflammatory disease, and elevated ferritin is considered to be one of the markers of inflammation. Since the results of studies on the effects of statins on serum ferritin levels are conflicting, this meta-analysis was performed.

METHODS: A literature search was performed using major electronic databases (MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and ISI Web of Science) from inception up to 5 March 2022 to find studies evaluating the effect of different statins on serum ferritin levels. The effect size was determined using weighted mean differences (WMDs) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

RESULTS: The meta-analysis of nine studies (1611 patients) analyzing the effects of statins on serum ferritin levels that were included showed a significant decrease in circulating ferritin levels caused by statins. The results did not suggest any significant association between the changes in concentrations of serum ferritin and the duration of treatment with statins.

CONCLUSIONS: Statin therapy decreases the circulating concentrations of ferritin, which might be beneficial for the prevention and/or progression of ASCVD. This effect might be explained by the anti-inflammatory effects and maybe some other pleiotropic effects of statins and not by their lipid-lowering effects.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical medicine - 11(2022), 17 vom: 05. Sept.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jamialahmadi, Tannaz [VerfasserIn]
Abbasifard, Mitra [VerfasserIn]
Reiner, Željko [VerfasserIn]
Rizzo, Manfredi [VerfasserIn]
Eid, Ali H [VerfasserIn]
Sahebkar, Amirhossein [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute-phase response
Cardiovascular diseases
Inflammation
Iron
Journal Article
Lipid-lowering therapy
Review
Statins

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 13.09.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/jcm11175251

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM345962583