A technical note on anterolateral mobilization in vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia for relief of brainstem compression

Vascular compression of neural tissue causing neurological symptoms is a wellknown phenomenon. This is commonly seen in trigeminal neuralgia and, less commonly, in hemifacial spasm by small arteries, which can be treated by microvascular decompression. Rarely, larger arteries, such as the vertebral arteries, may compress the brainstem. This can lead to symptoms of pontine or medullary distress like hemiparesis, dysphagia, or respiratory distress. This is treated by macrovascular decompression. Due to the rare and heterogenous nature of this disease, there is no standardized approach. We describe a novel technique whereby the vertebrobasilar system is mobilized anterolaterally towards the occipital condyle with a sling to decompress the brainstem.<br/> We report two cases of vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia causing brainstem compression. A carotid patch graft sling with anterolateral mobilization to the occipital condyle is described as a surgical nuance to macrovascular decompressive surgery. Briefly, the vertebral artery was identified and dissected away from the brainstem and the bulbar cranial nerves. Bovine pericardium graft was used to create a sling around the artery by suturing the two ends together. The sling was then fixed either to the occipital condyle using cranial plating screws or suturing to the dura of the occipital condyle.<br/> A novel surgical technique for management of vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia causing brainstem compression with progressive neurological deterioration is reported. Anatomical location and the offending vessel should guide neurosurgeons to select the best surgical option to achieve complete decompression of the involved neural structures.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Journal of cerebrovascular and endovascular neurosurgery - 24(2022), 3 vom: 24. Sept., Seite 297-302

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Jesse J [VerfasserIn]
O'Neill, Brannan E [VerfasserIn]
Mazur-Hart, David [VerfasserIn]
Uluc, Kutluay [VerfasserIn]
Dogan, Aclan [VerfasserIn]
Cetas, Justin S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Brainstem
Compression
Dolichoectasia
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 19.10.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.7461/jcen.2022.E2020.11.004

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM345858174