Effects of different fluid management on lung and kidney during pressure-controlled and pressure-support ventilation in experimental acute lung injury

© 2022 The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Physiological Society and the American Physiological Society..

Optimal fluid management is critical during mechanical ventilation to mitigate lung damage. Under normovolemia and protective ventilation, pulmonary tensile stress during pressure-support ventilation (PSV) results in comparable lung protection to compressive stress during pressure-controlled ventilation (PCV) in experimental acute lung injury (ALI). It is not yet known whether tensile stress can lead to comparable protection to compressive stress in ALI under a liberal fluid strategy (LF). A conservative fluid strategy (CF) was compared with LF during PSV and PCV on lungs and kidneys in an established model of ALI. Twenty-eight male Wistar rats received endotoxin intratracheally. After 24 h, they were treated with CF (minimum volume of Ringer's lactate to maintain normovolemia and mean arterial pressure ≥70 mmHg) or LF (~4 times higher than CF) combined with PSV or PCV (VT  = 6 ml/kg, PEEP = 3 cmH2 O) for 1 h. Nonventilated animals (n = 4) were used for molecular biology analyses. CF-PSV compared with LF-PSV: (1) decreased the diffuse alveolar damage score (10 [7.8-12] vs. 25 [23-31.5], p = 0.006), mainly due to edema in axial and alveolar parenchyma; (2) increased birefringence for occludin and claudin-4 in lung tissue and expression of zonula-occludens-1 and metalloproteinase-9 in lung. LF compared with CF reduced neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and interleukin-6 expression in the kidneys in PSV and PCV. In conclusion, CF compared with LF combined with PSV yielded less lung epithelial cell damage in the current model of ALI. However, LF compared with CF resulted in less kidney injury markers, regardless of the ventilatory strategy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Physiological reports - 10(2022), 17 vom: 05. Sept., Seite e15429

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

de Carvalho, Eduardo Butturini [VerfasserIn]
Fonseca, Ana Carolina Fernandes [VerfasserIn]
Magalhães, Raquel Ferreira [VerfasserIn]
Pinto, Eliete Ferreira [VerfasserIn]
Samary, Cynthia Dos Santos [VerfasserIn]
Antunes, Mariana Alves [VerfasserIn]
Baldavira, Camila Machado [VerfasserIn]
da Silveira, Lizandre Keren Ramos [VerfasserIn]
Teodoro, Walcy Rosolia [VerfasserIn]
de Abreu, Marcelo Gama [VerfasserIn]
Capelozzi, Vera Luiza [VerfasserIn]
Felix, Nathane Santanna [VerfasserIn]
Pelosi, Paolo [VerfasserIn]
Rocco, Patrícia Rieken Macêdo [VerfasserIn]
Silva, Pedro Leme [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute lung injury
Fluid therapy
Hemodynamics
Immunofluorescence
Immunohistochemistry
Journal Article
Molecular biology
Pressure-support ventilation
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.09.2022

Date Revised 17.09.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.14814/phy2.15429

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM345830385