Maternal nutritional risk factors for pre-eclampsia incidence : findings from a narrative scoping review

© 2022. The Author(s)..

BACKGROUND: Pre-eclampsia is a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity that involves pregnancy-related stressors on the maternal cardiovascular and metabolic systems. As nutrition is important to support optimal development of the placenta and for the developing fetus, maternal diets may play a role in preventing pre-eclampsia. The purpose of this scoping review is to map the maternal nutritional deficiencies and imbalances associated with pre-eclampsia incidence and discuss evidence consistency and linkages with current understandings of the etiology of pre-eclampsia.

METHODS: A narrative scoping review was conducted to provide a descriptive account of available research, summarize research findings and identify gaps in the evidence base. Relevant observational studies and reviews of observational studies were identified in an iterative two-stage process first involving electronic database searches then more sensitive searches as familiarity with the literature increased. Results were considered in terms of their consistency of evidence, effect sizes and biological plausibility.

RESULTS: The review found evidence for associations between nutritional inadequacies and a greater risk of pre-eclampsia. These associations were most likely mediated through oxidative stress, inflammation, maternal endothelial dysfunction and blood pressure in the pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia. Maternal nutritional risk factors for pre-eclampsia incidence with the strongest consistency, effect and biological plausibility include vitamin C and its potential relationship with iron status, vitamin D (both on its own and combined with calcium and magnesium), and healthy dietary patterns featuring high consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish, seafood and monounsaturated vegetable oils. Foods high in added sugar, such as sugary drinks, were associated with increased risk of pre-eclampsia incidence.

CONCLUSION: A growing body of literature highlights the involvement of maternal dietary factors in the development of pre-eclampsia. Our review findings support the need for further investigation into potential interactions between dietary factors and consideration of nutritional homeostasis and healthy dietary patterns. Further research is recommended to explore gestational age, potential non-linear relationships, dietary diversity and social, cultural contexts of food and meals.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Reproductive health - 19(2022), 1 vom: 05. Sept., Seite 188

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kinshella, Mai-Lei Woo [VerfasserIn]
Omar, Shazmeen [VerfasserIn]
Scherbinsky, Kerri [VerfasserIn]
Vidler, Marianne [VerfasserIn]
Magee, Laura A [VerfasserIn]
von Dadelszen, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Moore, Sophie E [VerfasserIn]
Elango, Rajavel [VerfasserIn]
PRECISE Conceptual Framework Working Group [VerfasserIn]
von Dadelszen, Peter [Sonstige Person]
Magee, Laura A [Sonstige Person]
Poston, Lucilla [Sonstige Person]
Mistry, Hiten D [Sonstige Person]
Volvert, Marie-Laure [Sonstige Person]
Lopez, Cristina Escalona [Sonstige Person]
Moore, Sophie [Sonstige Person]
Tribe, Rachel [Sonstige Person]
Shennan, Andrew [Sonstige Person]
Salisbury, Tatiana [Sonstige Person]
Chappell, Lucy [Sonstige Person]
Craik, Rachel [Sonstige Person]
Temmerman, Marleen [Sonstige Person]
Etyang, Angela Koech [Sonstige Person]
Wanyonyi, Sikolia [Sonstige Person]
Omuse, Geoffrey [Sonstige Person]
Okiro, Patricia [Sonstige Person]
Mwashigadi, Grace [Sonstige Person]
Sevene, Esperança [Sonstige Person]
Boene, Helena [Sonstige Person]
Tchavana, Corssino [Sonstige Person]
Macete, Eusebio [Sonstige Person]
Carillho, Carla [Sonstige Person]
Quimice, Lazaro [Sonstige Person]
Maculuve, Sonia [Sonstige Person]
Russell, Donna [Sonstige Person]
Baratt, Ben [Sonstige Person]
Lawn, Joy [Sonstige Person]
Blencowe, Hannah [Sonstige Person]
Filippi, Veronique [Sonstige Person]
Silver, Matt [Sonstige Person]
Makanga, Prestige Tatenda [Sonstige Person]
Makacha, Liberty [Sonstige Person]
Dube, Yolisa [Sonstige Person]
Nyapwere, Newton [Sonstige Person]
Mlambo, Reason [Sonstige Person]
D'Alessandro, Umberto [Sonstige Person]
Roca, Anna [Sonstige Person]
Martinez-Alvarez, Melisa [Sonstige Person]
Jah, Hawanatu [Sonstige Person]
Diallo, Brahima [Sonstige Person]
Sesay, Abdul Karim [Sonstige Person]
Touray, Fatima [Sonstige Person]
Sillah, Abdoulie [Sonstige Person]
Noble, Alison [Sonstige Person]
Papageorghiou, Aris [Sonstige Person]
Cartwright, Judith [Sonstige Person]
Whitley, Guy [Sonstige Person]
Krishna, Sanjeev [Sonstige Person]
Townsend, Rosemarie [Sonstige Person]
Khalil, Asma [Sonstige Person]
Vidler, Marianne [Sonstige Person]
Singer, Joel [Sonstige Person]
Li, Jing [Sonstige Person]
Bone, Jeffrey [Sonstige Person]
Kinshella, Mai-Lei Woo [Sonstige Person]
Pickerill, Kelly [Sonstige Person]
Sandhu, Ash [Sonstige Person]
Domena, Tu [Sonstige Person]
Elango, Rajavel [Sonstige Person]
Stones, William [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1406-16-2
Journal Article
Review
Vitamin D
Vitamins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.09.2022

Date Revised 13.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12978-022-01485-9

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34581892X