Secondary IDH1 resistance mutations and oncogenic IDH2 mutations cause acquired resistance to ivosidenib in cholangiocarcinoma

© 2022. The Author(s)..

The mutant IDH1 inhibitor ivosidenib improves outcomes for patients with IDH1-mutated cholangiocarcinoma, but resistance inevitably develops. Mechanisms of resistance and strategies to overcome resistance are poorly understood. Here we describe two patients with IDH1 R132C-mutated metastatic cholangiocarcinoma who developed acquired resistance to ivosidenib. After disease progression, one patient developed an oncogenic IDH2 mutation, and the second patient acquired a secondary IDH1 D279N mutation. To characterize the putative IDH1 resistance mutation, cells expressing the double-mutant were generated. In vitro, IDH1 R132H/D279N produces (R)-2HG less efficiently than IDH1 R132H. However, its binding to ivosidenib is impaired and it retains the ability to produce (R)-2HG and promote cellular transformation in the presence of ivosidenib. The irreversible mutant IDH1 inhibitor LY3410738 binds and blocks (R)-2HG production and cellular transformation by IDH1 R132H/D279N. These resistance mechanisms suggest that IDH1-mutated cholangiocarcinomas remain dependent on (R)-2HG even after prolonged ivosidenib treatment. Sequential mutant IDH inhibitor therapy should be explored as a strategy to overcome acquired resistance to mutant IDH inhibitors.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:6

Enthalten in:

NPJ precision oncology - 6(2022), 1 vom: 02. Sept., Seite 61

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cleary, James M [VerfasserIn]
Rouaisnel, Betty [VerfasserIn]
Daina, Antoine [VerfasserIn]
Raghavan, Srivatsan [VerfasserIn]
Roller, Lauren A [VerfasserIn]
Huffman, Brandon M [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Harshabad [VerfasserIn]
Wen, Patrick Y [VerfasserIn]
Bardeesy, Nabeel [VerfasserIn]
Zoete, Vincent [VerfasserIn]
Wolpin, Brian M [VerfasserIn]
Losman, Julie-Aurore [VerfasserIn]

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Date Revised 30.03.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41698-022-00304-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM345734025