CHAMP1 binds to REV7/FANCV and promotes homologous recombination repair

Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

A critical determinant of DNA repair pathway choice is REV7, an adaptor that binds to various DNA repair proteins through its C-terminal seatbelt domain. The REV7 seatbelt binds to either REV3, activating translesion synthesis, or to SHLD3, activating non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) repair. Recent studies have identified another REV7 seatbelt-binding protein, CHAMP1 (chromosome alignment-maintaining phosphoprotein 1), though its possible role in DNA repair is unknown. Here, we show that binding of CHAMP1 to REV7 activates homologous recombination (HR) repair. Mechanistically, CHAMP1 binds directly to REV7 and reduces the level of the Shieldin complex, causing an increase in double-strand break end resection. CHAMP1 also interacts with POGZ in a heterochromatin complex further promoting HR repair. Importantly, in human tumors, CHAMP1 overexpression promotes HR, confers poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor resistance, and correlates with poor prognosis. Thus, by binding to either SHLD3 or CHAMP1 through its seatbelt, the REV7 protein can promote either NHEJ or HR repair, respectively.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

Cell reports - 40(2022), 9 vom: 30. Aug., Seite 111297

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Sarangi, Prabha [VerfasserIn]
Iyer, Divya Ramalingam [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Hanrong [VerfasserIn]
Moreau, Lisa [VerfasserIn]
Nguyen, Huy [VerfasserIn]
Clairmont, Connor [VerfasserIn]
D'Andrea, Alan D [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CHAMP1
CHAMP1 protein, human
CP: Molecular biology
Cell Cycle Proteins
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
EC 2.7.7.-
Fanconi anemia
Homologous recombination
Journal Article
MAD2L2 protein, human
Mad2 Proteins
Phosphoproteins
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
REV7
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
TRIP13
Transposases

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.09.2022

Date Revised 18.10.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111297

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM345621832