Associations of medication with subcortical morphology across the lifespan in OCD : Results from the international ENIGMA Consortium
Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V..
BACKGROUND: Widely used psychotropic medications for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may change the volumes of subcortical brain structures, and differently in children vs. adults. We measured subcortical volumes cross-sectionally in patients finely stratified for age taking various common classes of OCD drugs.
METHODS: The ENIGMA-OCD consortium sample (1081 medicated/1159 unmedicated OCD patients and 2057 healthy controls aged 6-65) was divided into six successive 6-10-year age-groups. Individual structural MRIs were parcellated automatically using FreeSurfer into 8 regions-of-interest (ROIs). ROI volumes were compared between unmedicated and medicated patients and controls, and between patients taking serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs), tricyclics (TCs), antipsychotics (APs), or benzodiazepines (BZs) and unmedicated patients.
RESULTS: Compared to unmedicated patients, volumes of accumbens, caudate, and/or putamen were lower in children aged 6-13 and adults aged 50-65 with OCD taking SRIs (Cohen's d = -0.24 to -0.74). Volumes of putamen, pallidum (d = 0.18-0.40), and ventricles (d = 0.31-0.66) were greater in patients aged 20-29 receiving APs. Hippocampal volumes were smaller in patients aged 20 and older taking TCs and/or BZs (d = -0.27 to -1.31).
CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that TCs and BZs could potentially aggravate hippocampal atrophy of normal aging in older adults with OCD, whereas SRIs may reduce striatal volumes in young children and older adults. Similar to patients with psychotic disorders, OCD patients aged 20-29 may experience subcortical nuclear and ventricular hypertrophy in relation to APs. Although cross-sectional, present results suggest that commonly prescribed agents exert macroscopic effects on subcortical nuclei of unknown relation to therapeutic response.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:318 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of affective disorders - 318(2022) vom: 01. Dez., Seite 204-216 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Ivanov, Iliyan [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 29.09.2022 Date Revised 02.12.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.jad.2022.08.084 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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NLM345589572 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ivanov, Iliyan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Associations of medication with subcortical morphology across the lifespan in OCD |b Results from the international ENIGMA Consortium |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 29.09.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 02.12.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V. | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: Widely used psychotropic medications for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may change the volumes of subcortical brain structures, and differently in children vs. adults. We measured subcortical volumes cross-sectionally in patients finely stratified for age taking various common classes of OCD drugs | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: The ENIGMA-OCD consortium sample (1081 medicated/1159 unmedicated OCD patients and 2057 healthy controls aged 6-65) was divided into six successive 6-10-year age-groups. Individual structural MRIs were parcellated automatically using FreeSurfer into 8 regions-of-interest (ROIs). ROI volumes were compared between unmedicated and medicated patients and controls, and between patients taking serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs), tricyclics (TCs), antipsychotics (APs), or benzodiazepines (BZs) and unmedicated patients | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Compared to unmedicated patients, volumes of accumbens, caudate, and/or putamen were lower in children aged 6-13 and adults aged 50-65 with OCD taking SRIs (Cohen's d = -0.24 to -0.74). Volumes of putamen, pallidum (d = 0.18-0.40), and ventricles (d = 0.31-0.66) were greater in patients aged 20-29 receiving APs. Hippocampal volumes were smaller in patients aged 20 and older taking TCs and/or BZs (d = -0.27 to -1.31) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that TCs and BZs could potentially aggravate hippocampal atrophy of normal aging in older adults with OCD, whereas SRIs may reduce striatal volumes in young children and older adults. Similar to patients with psychotic disorders, OCD patients aged 20-29 may experience subcortical nuclear and ventricular hypertrophy in relation to APs. Although cross-sectional, present results suggest that commonly prescribed agents exert macroscopic effects on subcortical nuclei of unknown relation to therapeutic response | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Age | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Benzodiazepines | |
| 650 | 4 | |a OCD | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Psychotropics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a SRIs | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Subcortical volumes | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Antipsychotic Agents |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Benzodiazepines |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a 12794-10-4 |2 NLM | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Abe, Yoshinari |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Alonso, Pino |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ameis, Stephanie H |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Arnold, Paul D |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Balachander, Srinivas |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Baker, Justin T |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Banaj, Nerisa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bargalló, Nuria |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Batistuzzo, Marcelo C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Benedetti, Francesco |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Beucke, Jan C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bollettini, Irene |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Brem, Silvia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Brennan, Brian P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Buitelaar, Jan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Calvo, Rosa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cheng, Yuqi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cho, Kang Ik K |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dallaspezia, Sara |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Denys, Damiaan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Diniz, Juliana B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ely, Benjamin A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Feusner, Jamie D |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ferreira, Sónia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Hanna, Gregory L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hirano, Yoshiyuki |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hoexter, Marcelo Q |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Huyser, Chaim |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ikari, Keisuke |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a James, Anthony |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jaspers-Fayer, Fern |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jiang, Hongyan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kathmann, Norbert |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kaufmann, Christian |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kim, Minah |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Koch, Kathrin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kwon, Jun Soo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lázaro, Luisa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liu, Yanni |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lochner, Christine |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Marsh, Rachel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mataix-Cols, David |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Menchón, José M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Minuzzi, Luciano |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Morer, Astrid |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Piacentini, John C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Picó-Pérez, Maria |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Piras, Fabrizio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Piras, Federica |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Reddy, Y C Janardhan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Manrique, Daniela Rodriguez |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Stevens, Michael C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stewart, S Evelyn |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Szeszko, Philip R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tolin, David F |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a van Rooij, Daan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Veltman, Dick J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a van der Werf, Ysbrand D |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a van Wingen, Guido A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Venkatasubramanian, Ganesan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Walitza, Susanne |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Zhen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Watanabe, Anri |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wolters, Lidewij H |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Xu, Xiufeng |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yun, Je-Yeon |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zarei, Mojtaba |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Takahashi, Jumpei |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Miguel, Euripedes C |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Shavitt, Roseli G |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hough, Morgan |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pariente, Jose C |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ortiz, Ana E |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bertolín, Sara |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Real, Eva |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Segalàs, Cinto |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Moreira, Pedro Silva |e investigator |4 oth | |
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