Optimizing Recognition and Management of Patients at Risk for Infection-Related Decompensation Through Team-Based Decision Making

Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the National Association for Healthcare Quality..

INTRODUCTION: Pediatric sepsis is a leading cause of death among children. Electronic alert systems may improve early recognition but do not consistently result in timely interventions given the multitude of clinical presentations, lack of treatment consensus, standardized order sets, and inadequate interdisciplinary team-based communication. We conducted a quality improvement project to improve timely critical treatment of patients at risk for infection-related decompensation (IRD) through team-based communication and standardized treatment workflow.

METHODS: We evaluated children at risk for IRD as evidenced by the activation of an electronic alert system (Children at High Risk Alert Tool [CAHR-AT]) in the emergency department. Outcomes were assessed after multiple improvements including CAHR-AT implementation, clinical coassessment, visual cues for situational awareness, huddles, and standardized order sets.

RESULTS: With visual cue activation, initial huddle compliance increased from 7.8% to 65.3% ( p < .001). Children receiving antibiotics by 3 hours postactivation increased from 37.9% pre-CAHR-AT to 50.7% posthuddle implementation ( p < .0001); patients who received a fluid bolus by 3 hours post-CAHR activation increased from 49.0% to 55.2% ( p = .001).

CONCLUSIONS: Implementing a well-validated electronic alert tool did not improve quality measures of timely treatment for high-risk patients until combined with team-based communication, standardized reassessment, and treatment workflow.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:45

Enthalten in:

Journal for healthcare quality : official publication of the National Association for Healthcare Quality - 45(2023), 2 vom: 30. März, Seite 59-68

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Martinez, Elizabeth M [VerfasserIn]
Sepanski, Robert J [VerfasserIn]
Jennings, A Dawn [VerfasserIn]
Schmidt, James M [VerfasserIn]
Cholis, Thomas J [VerfasserIn]
Dominy, Meaghan E [VerfasserIn]
Devlin, Sanaz B [VerfasserIn]
Eilers, Lindsay Floyd [VerfasserIn]
Zaritsky, Arno L [VerfasserIn]
Godambe, Sandip A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.03.2023

Date Revised 10.07.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/JHQ.0000000000000363

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM345584481