Salt-in-Salt Reinforced Carbonate Electrolyte for Li Metal Batteries

© 2022 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH..

The instability of carbonate electrolyte with metallic Li greatly limits its application in high-voltage Li metal batteries. Here, a "salt-in-salt" strategy is applied to boost the LiNO3 solubility in the carbonate electrolyte with Mg(TFSI)2 carrier, which enables the inorganic-rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) for excellent Li metal anode performance and also maintains the cathode stability. In the designed electrolyte, both NO3 - and PF6 - anions participate in the Li+ -solvent complexes, thus promoting the formation of inorganic-rich SEI. Our designed electrolyte has achieved a superior Li CE of 99.7 %, enabling the high-loading NCM811||Li (4.5 mAh cm-2 ) full cell with N/P ratio of 1.92 to achieve 84.6 % capacity retention after 200 cycles. The enhancement of LiNO3 solubility by divalent salts is universal, which will also inspire the electrolyte design for other metal batteries.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:61

Enthalten in:

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) - 61(2022), 43 vom: 24. Okt., Seite e202210522

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Sufu [VerfasserIn]
Xia, Jiale [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Weiran [VerfasserIn]
Wan, Hongli [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jiaxun [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Jijian [VerfasserIn]
Rao, Jiancun [VerfasserIn]
Deng, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Hou, Singyuk [VerfasserIn]
Nan, Bo [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Chunsheng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Carbonate Electrolyte
Dendrite-Free
Inorganic Interphase
Journal Article
Lithium Metal Batteries
Salt in Salt

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 10.01.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/anie.202210522

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM345582187