The roles of familial transmission and smoking during pregnancy on executive function skills : A sibling-comparison study
This research examines maternal smoking during pregnancy and risk for poorer executive function in siblings discordant for exposure. Data (N = 173 families) were drawn from the Missouri Mothers and Their Children study, a sample, identified using birth records (years 1998-2005), in which mothers changed smoking behavior between two pregnancies (Child 1 [older sibling]: M age = 12.99; Child 2 [younger sibling]: M age = 10.19). A sibling comparison approach was used, providing a robust test for the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and different aspects of executive function in early-mid adolescence. Results suggested within-family (i.e., potentially causal) associations between maternal smoking during pregnancy and one working memory task (visual working memory) and one response inhibition task (color-word interference), with increased exposure associated with decreased performance. Maternal smoking during pregnancy was not associated with stop-signal reaction time, cognitive flexibility/set-shifting, or auditory working memory. Initial within-family associations between maternal smoking during pregnancy and visual working memory as well as color-word interference were fully attenuated in a model including child and familial covariates. These findings indicate that exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy may be associated with poorer performance on some, but not all skills assessed; however, familial transmission of risk for low executive function appears more important.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2022 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Development and psychopathology - (2022) vom: 30. Aug., Seite 1-13 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Knopik, Valerie S [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Executive function |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 01.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
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| doi: |
10.1017/S095457942200075X |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM345573730 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Knopik, Valerie S |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The roles of familial transmission and smoking during pregnancy on executive function skills |b A sibling-comparison study |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 01.03.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status Publisher | ||
| 520 | |a This research examines maternal smoking during pregnancy and risk for poorer executive function in siblings discordant for exposure. Data (N = 173 families) were drawn from the Missouri Mothers and Their Children study, a sample, identified using birth records (years 1998-2005), in which mothers changed smoking behavior between two pregnancies (Child 1 [older sibling]: M age = 12.99; Child 2 [younger sibling]: M age = 10.19). A sibling comparison approach was used, providing a robust test for the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and different aspects of executive function in early-mid adolescence. Results suggested within-family (i.e., potentially causal) associations between maternal smoking during pregnancy and one working memory task (visual working memory) and one response inhibition task (color-word interference), with increased exposure associated with decreased performance. Maternal smoking during pregnancy was not associated with stop-signal reaction time, cognitive flexibility/set-shifting, or auditory working memory. Initial within-family associations between maternal smoking during pregnancy and visual working memory as well as color-word interference were fully attenuated in a model including child and familial covariates. These findings indicate that exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy may be associated with poorer performance on some, but not all skills assessed; however, familial transmission of risk for low executive function appears more important | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a executive function | |
| 650 | 4 | |a family studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a smoking during pregnancy | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Micalizzi, Lauren |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Marceau, Kristine |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Loviska, Amy M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yu, Li |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bien, Alexandra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rolan, Emily |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Evans, Allison S |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Palmer, Rohan H C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Heath, Andrew C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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