RON Receptor Tyrosine Kinase in Tumorigenic Stemness as a Therapeutic Target of Antibody-drug Conjugates for Eradication of Triple-negative Breast Cancer Stem Cells
Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epubbenthamscience.net..
BACKGROUND: Cancer stem-like cells in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC-SLCs) are the tumorigenic core for malignancy. Aberrant expression of the RON receptor tyrosine kinase has implications in TNBC tumorigenesis and malignancy.
OBJECTIVE: In this study, we identified the RON receptor as a pathogenic factor contributing to TNBC cell stemness and validated anti-RON antibody-drug conjugate Zt/g4-MMAE for eradication of RONexpressing TNBC-SLCs.
METHODS: Immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used for analyzing cellular marker expression. TNBC-SLCs were isolated by magnetic-immunofluorescence cell-sorting techniques. Spheroids were generated using the ultralow adhesion culture methods. Levels of TNBC-SLC chemosensitivity were determined by MTS assays. TNBC-SLC mediated tumor growth was determined in athymic nude mice. The effectiveness of Zt/g4-induced RON internalization was measured by immunofluorescence analysis. Efficacies of Zt/g4-MMAE in killing TNBC-SLCs in vitro and in eradicating TNBC-SLCmediated tumors were determined in mouse models. All data were statistically analyzed using the GraphPad Prism 7 software.
RESULTS: Increased RON expression existed in TNBC-SLCs with CD44+/CD24- phenotypes and ALDH activities and facilitated epithelial to mesenchymal transition. RON-positive TNBC-SLCs enhanced spheroid-formatting capability compared to RON-negative TNBC-SLCs, which were sensitive to small molecule kinase inhibitor BMS-777607. Increased RON expression also promoted TNBC-SLC chemoresistance and facilitated tumor growth at an accelerated rate. In vitro, Zt/g4-MMAE caused massive TNBC-SLC death with an average IC50 value of ~1.56 μg per/ml and impaired TNBC cell spheroid formation. In mice, Zt/g4-MMAE effectively inhibited and/or eradicated TNBC-SLC mediated tumors in a single agent regimen.
CONCLUSION: Sustained RON expression contributes to TNBC-SLC tumorigenesis. Zt/g4-MMAE is found to be effective in vivo in killing TNBC-SLC-mediated xenograft tumors. Our findings highlight the feasibility of Zt/g4-MMAE for the eradication of TNBC-SLCs in the future.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23 |
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Enthalten in: |
Current cancer drug targets - 23(2023), 2 vom: 25., Seite 103-117 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Suthe, Sreedhar Reddy [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 08.02.2023 Date Revised 15.04.2023 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.2174/1568009622666220825115528 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM345464133 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a RON Receptor Tyrosine Kinase in Tumorigenic Stemness as a Therapeutic Target of Antibody-drug Conjugates for Eradication of Triple-negative Breast Cancer Stem Cells |
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520 | |a Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epubbenthamscience.net. | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: Cancer stem-like cells in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC-SLCs) are the tumorigenic core for malignancy. Aberrant expression of the RON receptor tyrosine kinase has implications in TNBC tumorigenesis and malignancy | ||
520 | |a OBJECTIVE: In this study, we identified the RON receptor as a pathogenic factor contributing to TNBC cell stemness and validated anti-RON antibody-drug conjugate Zt/g4-MMAE for eradication of RONexpressing TNBC-SLCs | ||
520 | |a METHODS: Immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used for analyzing cellular marker expression. TNBC-SLCs were isolated by magnetic-immunofluorescence cell-sorting techniques. Spheroids were generated using the ultralow adhesion culture methods. Levels of TNBC-SLC chemosensitivity were determined by MTS assays. TNBC-SLC mediated tumor growth was determined in athymic nude mice. The effectiveness of Zt/g4-induced RON internalization was measured by immunofluorescence analysis. Efficacies of Zt/g4-MMAE in killing TNBC-SLCs in vitro and in eradicating TNBC-SLCmediated tumors were determined in mouse models. All data were statistically analyzed using the GraphPad Prism 7 software | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Increased RON expression existed in TNBC-SLCs with CD44+/CD24- phenotypes and ALDH activities and facilitated epithelial to mesenchymal transition. RON-positive TNBC-SLCs enhanced spheroid-formatting capability compared to RON-negative TNBC-SLCs, which were sensitive to small molecule kinase inhibitor BMS-777607. Increased RON expression also promoted TNBC-SLC chemoresistance and facilitated tumor growth at an accelerated rate. In vitro, Zt/g4-MMAE caused massive TNBC-SLC death with an average IC50 value of ~1.56 μg per/ml and impaired TNBC cell spheroid formation. In mice, Zt/g4-MMAE effectively inhibited and/or eradicated TNBC-SLC mediated tumors in a single agent regimen | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: Sustained RON expression contributes to TNBC-SLC tumorigenesis. Zt/g4-MMAE is found to be effective in vivo in killing TNBC-SLC-mediated xenograft tumors. Our findings highlight the feasibility of Zt/g4-MMAE for the eradication of TNBC-SLCs in the future | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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700 | 1 | |a Wang, Ming-Hai |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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