RON Receptor Tyrosine Kinase in Tumorigenic Stemness as a Therapeutic Target of Antibody-drug Conjugates for Eradication of Triple-negative Breast Cancer Stem Cells

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BACKGROUND: Cancer stem-like cells in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC-SLCs) are the tumorigenic core for malignancy. Aberrant expression of the RON receptor tyrosine kinase has implications in TNBC tumorigenesis and malignancy.

OBJECTIVE: In this study, we identified the RON receptor as a pathogenic factor contributing to TNBC cell stemness and validated anti-RON antibody-drug conjugate Zt/g4-MMAE for eradication of RONexpressing TNBC-SLCs.

METHODS: Immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used for analyzing cellular marker expression. TNBC-SLCs were isolated by magnetic-immunofluorescence cell-sorting techniques. Spheroids were generated using the ultralow adhesion culture methods. Levels of TNBC-SLC chemosensitivity were determined by MTS assays. TNBC-SLC mediated tumor growth was determined in athymic nude mice. The effectiveness of Zt/g4-induced RON internalization was measured by immunofluorescence analysis. Efficacies of Zt/g4-MMAE in killing TNBC-SLCs in vitro and in eradicating TNBC-SLCmediated tumors were determined in mouse models. All data were statistically analyzed using the GraphPad Prism 7 software.

RESULTS: Increased RON expression existed in TNBC-SLCs with CD44+/CD24- phenotypes and ALDH activities and facilitated epithelial to mesenchymal transition. RON-positive TNBC-SLCs enhanced spheroid-formatting capability compared to RON-negative TNBC-SLCs, which were sensitive to small molecule kinase inhibitor BMS-777607. Increased RON expression also promoted TNBC-SLC chemoresistance and facilitated tumor growth at an accelerated rate. In vitro, Zt/g4-MMAE caused massive TNBC-SLC death with an average IC50 value of ~1.56 μg per/ml and impaired TNBC cell spheroid formation. In mice, Zt/g4-MMAE effectively inhibited and/or eradicated TNBC-SLC mediated tumors in a single agent regimen.

CONCLUSION: Sustained RON expression contributes to TNBC-SLC tumorigenesis. Zt/g4-MMAE is found to be effective in vivo in killing TNBC-SLC-mediated xenograft tumors. Our findings highlight the feasibility of Zt/g4-MMAE for the eradication of TNBC-SLCs in the future.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Current cancer drug targets - 23(2023), 2 vom: 25., Seite 103-117

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Suthe, Sreedhar Reddy [VerfasserIn]
Yao, Hang-Ping [VerfasserIn]
Weng, Tian-Hao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ming-Hai [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antibody-drug conjugate
Cancer stem cell
Immunoconjugates
Journal Article
RON receptor tyrosine kinase
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Therapeutic efficacy
Triple-negative breast cancer
Tumorigenic phenotypes

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.02.2023

Date Revised 15.04.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1568009622666220825115528

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM345464133